Budget Committee
Wisconsin · Westby · Vernon County · CESA 04

Westby Area School District

District briefing, fall 2026: enrollment, achievement, finances and property taxes.

On the ballot · November 3, 2026

Westby Area School District: one referendum question

Shall the Westby Area School District, Vernon, La Crosse and Monroe Counties, Wisconsin be authorized to exceed the revenue limit specified in Section 121.91, Wisconsin Statutes, by $1,600,000 for the 2027-2028 school year, by $1,700,000 for the 2028-2029 school year, and by $1,800,000 for the 2029-2030 school year, for non-recurring purposes to sustain educational programs and to operate the District?

Source: county clerk notice

Enrollment
999
2025-26
Revenue-limit members
1,041
2025-26 funding count
Enrollment, 5 yr
−4.3%
headcount change · regional −6.2%
Cost / member
$14,048
day-to-day, 2024-25
Mill rate
6.92
statewide K-12 6.90
Home value
+12%
2025 tax roll vs. 12 nearby districts
Teachers staying
85%
2025-26

A z-score places the district's Forward result against every Wisconsin district that year: 0 is the average district, +1 one standard deviation above. Because each year stands on its own, z-scores compare across the 2023-24 rescaling, when percentages cannot. In 2024-25, Westby scored +0.20 in ELA and −0.10 in math (58th and 44th percentile statewide); over the last three tested years it averaged +0.00 and −0.15.

WestbyPeers (median)Average Wisconsin district (0)

ELA

+0.83+0.51+0.19−0.13−0.452015-162019-202024-25

Math

+0.69+0.41+0.12−0.17−0.452015-162019-202024-25

Expected z-score given demographics

MeasureWestbyExpected: WisconsinExpected: peersGap from expected
Forward ELA, z-score2024-25+0.20+0.25about as expected+0.23about as expected
Forward math, z-score2024-25−0.10+0.31lower than expected+0.47lower than expected

The Expected section’s two benchmarks on the z scale: the model fitted to every other Wisconsin district, and the peers’ own z-scores moved to the district’s demographics, size and property wealth, then their median. Filled dot: gap from the Wisconsin expectation; ring: gap from the peer expectation.

Compare groups on the z scale

Each student group's result against the same group in every other Wisconsin district (0 = the average district's result for that group), with the Wisconsin model's expectation for the district's students in that group.

Proficiency rates (the share meeting or exceeding) follow in the Achievement section. Z-scores standardize each year's result against every comparable district that year (0 = the average district; +1 = one standard deviation above), so years on either side of a test or cut-score change can be compared. Testing was canceled in spring 2020.

Enrollment

999 students in 2025-26, −4.3% over five years while the regional peer median moved −6.2%.

Spending

$14,048 day-to-day cost per member in 2024-25, below the peer median of $14,216 and below the statewide median of $14,960. Counting construction, debt, transportation and food, total cost was $18,534.

Taxes

The school tax rate is 6.92 mills (2025-26), against a statewide K-12 median of 6.90; the 2025-26 levy is $6.8M, 33% of it referendum-approved debt.

Revenue limit

$13,664 per member under the state revenue limit, against a statewide K-12 median of $13,575; voters have decided 9 operating questions, passing 4, most recently Apr 2024 (non-recurring, passed).

Westby enrolled 999 students in 2025-26 (the September headcount certified by DPI). Since 2014-15 its enrollment has fallen 12%; the median regional peer shrank 6% and the median Wisconsin district shrank 9%. The chart indexes each series to its 2014-15 level. Private schools inside the district's boundaries enroll 2.1% of school-age children (2024-25), against 9.7% in the median district.

WestbyRegional peers (median)Wisconsin (median district)
1051009591862014-152016-172018-192020-212022-232025-26

Children who live here and students who attend

Two DPI counts describe Westby's size. In 2024-25, 1,121 children lived in the district by DPI's September membership count (full-time equivalent, so four-year-old kindergarten counts part-time; the revenue limit averages it over three years), and 1,007 students attended its schools. Open enrollment connects them: 126 residents attended other districts and 84 students from other districts came in. Since 2014-15, the resident count has fallen 7% while attendance has fallen 11%, as net transfers out went from 59 to 42.

YearResidentsOpen enr. outOpen enr. inAttending
2020-211,129148651,044
2021-221,138134491,012
2022-231,135129721,037
2023-241,12414174995
2024-251,121126841,007
2025-26———999

Residents: children living in the district, by DPI September membership (full-time equivalent), the count the revenue limit is built from. Open enr. out / in: students open-enrolled to other districts and from them. Attending: DPI certified enrollment (September headcount). Open enrollment: DPI open enrollment annual reports, transfers rather than applications. Residents minus transfers out plus transfers in comes close to attendance; the remaining gap is mostly four-year-old kindergarten, which membership counts part-time. A dash means DPI has not yet published that count.

The entering class

Westby enrolled 66 kindergartners on average over the last three years, −12% against the three years ending 2016-17, where the median regional peer moved −17% and the median Wisconsin district −12%. Over the same span its K–12 count moved −13% and the median regional peer −5%.

Where a falling enrollment line comes from matters more than its slope. Following each class from one grade to the next, Westby gains students as its cohorts move up — 1.001 per student at 8 of 12 grade steps, against 1.008 for its regional peers. Children already enrolled here are not leaving as they get older; the decline arrives at the front door, in the size of each entering class.

YearKindergarten
2020-2168
2021-2256
2022-2372
2023-2457
2024-2567
2025-2675

DPI certified enrollment by grade level, the third-Friday-of-September count. Kindergarten is five-year-old kindergarten; four-year-old kindergarten is a separate program and is excluded. Three-year averages at each end, because a single district's kindergarten is a few hundred children and one year swings several percent on noise. Progression is students in grade g+1 the next year per student in grade g, averaged over 2014-2025; above 1.00 the cohort gained students. Regional figures cover the 9 regional peers with grade-level data.

Students, 2025-26

Student group2025-262020-21Median WI district
Students with disabilities16.2%14.4%16.0%
English learners1.5%0.8%2.4%
Economically disadvantaged28.6%36.8%35.6%
White93.5%94.3%85.3%
Two or More3.0%3.2%3.9%
Hispanic2.9%1.3%6.8%
Asian0.2%0.3%0.9%
Pacific Isle0.2%0.2%0.1%
Amer Indian0.1%0.2%0.4%
Black0.1%0.6%1.0%

Community (ACS 2024)

MeasureWestbyMedian WI district
Median household income$82,716$77,317
Poverty rate9.4%8.3%
Adults with a bachelor's degree or more27.4%25.4%
Households with children26.3%25.9%
Residents 65 and older20.5%20.5%
Median home value (2025 tax roll)$243,600$263,500

Home values against nearby districts

On the 2025 tax roll the median home in Westby was worth $243,600, 12% above the median of the 12 districts within 25 miles ($216,625). That ranks 5th of 13 in the area and at the 44th percentile of Wisconsin districts (state median $263,500).

2025 tax rollWestbyNearby medianDifferenceWisconsin median
Median home value$243,600$216,625+12%$263,500
Middle half of homes$182,300–$324,000

Wisconsin Statewide Parcel Map (State Cartographer's Office), 2025 tax roll: the median estimated fair market value (assessed value over the municipality's assessment ratio) of parcels classed residential only with a building on them, so vacant lots, apartment buildings of four or more units and homes on parcels that also carry farm, forest or undeveloped land are left out. Unlike the Census figure, the roll includes seasonal homes. Nearby districts are those whose NCES office address lies within 25 miles of Westby's: West Salem (20 mi, $356,250); Onalaska (24 mi, $332,100); Bangor (17 mi, $256,850); La Crosse (21 mi, $244,800); Sparta Area (21 mi, $231,550); Viroqua Area (7 mi, $221,350); De Soto Area (23 mi, $211,900); Cashton (7 mi, $206,950); Norwalk-Ontario-Wilton (16 mi, $149,000); North Crawford (20 mi, $137,750); Kickapoo Area (14 mi, $137,200); La Farge (12 mi, $116,800).

Enrollment and the funding count

Wisconsin's revenue limit, which caps what a district may raise from general state aid and the property tax combined, is set per member using a three-year rolling average of membership: each September's full-time-equivalent count plus 40% of summer-school FTE. Westby's revenue-limit membership for 2025-26 is 1,041.

School yearEnrolled studentsRevenue-limit membershipPer enrolled student
2020-211,1291,1441.01
2021-221,1381,1170.98
2022-231,1351,0930.96
2023-241,1241,0770.96
2024-251,1211,0440.93
2025-26—1,041—

DPI revenue limit worksheets (three-year average membership) and DPI September membership. Years without a membership count show a dash.

In spring 2025, 56% of Westby students met or exceeded Forward standards in ELA and 54% in math, against 54% and 57% in the median Wisconsin district.

Z-scores, their trend and the expected values open this report (Achievement on the z scale); this section reports proficiency rates and the other outcomes.

Attendance, ACT and discipline

MeasureWestbyPeersWisconsin medianYear
Attendance rate93.4%94.7%94.3%2024-25
Chronic absenteeism16.5%8.9%10.9%2024-25
ACT composite (grade 11)19.419.119.22024-25
Suspensions and expulsions per 1,00020.922.233.02024-25

DPI WISEdash files. Chronic absenteeism = share of students missing 10% or more of enrolled days.

Westby's day-to-day cost per member was $14,048 in 2024-25, against $14,216 for the median peer and $14,960 for the median Wisconsin district. This is DPI's current educational cost: instruction and instructional support, without construction, debt service, transportation or food service, which rise and fall with building projects rather than with what a year of school costs. Counting all of those, DPI's total district cost per member was $18,534, against $18,226 for the median peer and $18,324 statewide. Local property tax paid for 32% of revenue, against 38% statewide.

WestbyPeers (median)Wisconsin (median district)
$15,713$13,767$11,820$9,874$7,9282006-072010-112014-152018-192024-25

The revenue limit allows $13,664 per member for 2025-26, above the statewide K-12 median of $13,575 and below the peer median of $14,029. The limit counts general state aid and the property tax together, so state aid changes move the levy rather than total revenue. Voters have decided 9 operating questions, passing 4, most recently Apr 2024 (non-recurring, passed).

WestbyPeers (median)Wisconsin (median district)
$15,351$13,427$11,502$9,578$7,6532005-062009-102013-142017-182021-222025-26

Total district cost per member and revenue shares: DPI comparative cost data. Revenue limit: DPI revenue limit worksheets; statewide comparison is K-12 districts only.

The district's 2025-26 levy is $6.8M, at a rate of 6.92 mills per $1,000 of equalized value (statewide K-12 median 6.90). 33% of the levy repays referendum-approved debt (Fund 39).

Levy yearTotal levyGeneral (10)Ref. debt (39)Mill rate
2020-21$6.1M$3.7M$2.0M10.90
2021-22$6.6M$3.5M$2.0M10.85
2022-23$7.0M$3.5M$2.1M10.17
2023-24$7.0M$3.5M$2.1M8.47
2024-25$7.0M$4.2M$1.5M7.90
2025-26$6.8M$4.6M$2.3M6.92
WestbyRegional peers (median)Wisconsin (median district)
11.3810.148.907.666.422006-072010-112014-152018-192025-26

The median residential property-tax bill inside the district, all governments, was $2,730 in 2025 (statewide median $2,766). The median home on the 2025 tax roll is worth $243,600; the school portion of its bill is about $1,690.

Property tax on the median home, by taxing authority, payable 2026

A home at Westby's median value, about $244,000 at the current assessment, owes roughly $3,320 in property tax for taxes payable 2026. The school district's part is $1,690 (46% before credits); the rest goes to the county, the city, village or town, the technical college district and special districts such as sanitary and lake districts, less the state's school levy tax credit. That bill is $90 more than the bill on the median regional peer's median home.

Taxing authorityWestbyRegional peers (median)
School district$1,690 46%$1,460 44%
Technical college$220 6%$200 6%
County$840 23%$810 24%
City, village or town$760 21%$710 21%
Special districts$170 5%$130 4%
State school levy tax credit−$360−$280
Total$3,320$3,230
Median home value$244,000$221,000

Each column is the tax on that district's own median home. Peer columns show the median across the group's districts, figure by figure, so their rows need not add to the total. The percentage is each authority's share of the bill before credits.

The same $244,000 home at each group's tax rates

Holding the house constant separates tax rates from home values. Taxed at Westby's rates the home owes $3,320; at the median regional peer's rates it would owe $3,380.

Taxing authorityWestbyRegional peers (median)
School district$1,690 46%$1,790 46%
Technical college$220 6%$220 6%
County$840 23%$950 25%
City, village or town$760 21%$750 19%
Special districts$170 5%$140 4%
State school levy tax credit−$360−$330
Total$3,320$3,380
Tax as a share of home value1.36%1.39%

Wisconsin Department of Revenue, Town, Village and City Taxes, 2025 levies (taxes payable 2026): each taxing body's levy over the full value it is spread on. The school rate is the district's own levy over its equalized value; county, municipal, technical college and special-district rates are averages over the towns, villages and cities the district covers, weighted by its value in each, so a home in any one of them pays somewhat more or less. The school levy tax credit is the state-paid credit DOR spreads by municipality; the lottery and gaming credit and first dollar credit, applied per parcel, are not included. Median home value: the median of the 1,654 residential parcels with a home on them on the 2025 tax roll (January 1, 2025), at the estimated fair market value the roll reports (assessed value over the municipality's assessment ratio); parcels that also carry farm, forest or undeveloped land are left out. Wisconsin Statewide Parcel Map, State Cartographer's Office. The parcel-based median bill above runs lower because it covers every residential parcel, including vacant lots, and is net of the per-parcel credits.

Levy by fund and equalized value: DPI and Department of Revenue. Typical bill: parcel-level residential bills inside the district boundary; school portion applies the school tax rate to the tax-roll median home value and is an estimate.

Voters have decided 18 referendum questions since 1994 and approved 8.

ElectionTypePurposeAmountYesResult
Apr 2024OperatingExceed Revenue Limit to sustain educational programs and to operate the District$3.6M60.1%Passed
Apr 2023OperatingExceed Revenue Limit to sustain educational programs and to operate the District$5.7M48.7%Failed
Nov 2020OperatingExceed Revenue Limit to sustain educational programs and to operate the District.$4.5M57.5%Passed
Nov 2020CapitalIssue debt for paying the cost of a District-wide school facility improvement project.$11.9M59.8%Passed
Apr 2018OperatingExceed Revenue Limit to sustain educational programs and to operate the District.$1.7M57.5%Passed
Apr 2016CapitalIssue debt for paying for the cost of constructing and equipping a Performing Arts Center.$3.0M65.1%Passed
May 2013OperatingExceed revenue cap for educational programming for students, transportation equipment, ...$1.2M46.2%Failed
Apr 2005Operatingeducational programs and operating costs$1.5M29.0%Failed
Nov 2001Operatingutilities, technology support, and custodial costs$0.3M51.9%Passed
Nov 2001Capitalconstruct addition to/remodeling/renovating to ES and MS; demolition work; addition to ...$11.9M56.4%Passed
Apr 2001Operatingrecurring purposes$0.3M37.0%Failed
Apr 2001Capitalconstruction, renovation and demolition$13.2M38.2%Failed
Oct 2000Capitalconstruct addition to and remodeling of Coon Valley elem school;construct addition to e...$12.9M33.6%Failed
Oct 2000Operatingutility costs and custodial services$0.1M35.6%Failed
Apr 1996Capitalnew elem & dist wide add & renov$10.0M56.7%Passed
Feb 1996Capitalnew elem & dist wide add & renov$9.8M42.4%Failed
May 1995Capitalelem impprov, hs add, & ADA$9.2M42.0%Failed
Apr 1994Capitalnew gym, add to MS, HS elevator$9.6M39.1%Failed

DPI referenda file, 1993 onward.

3 of the 12 peers have a question before voters on November 3, 2026: Brillion (non-recurring $5.0M); Southern Door County (non-recurring $6.2M); Viroqua Area (non-recurring $7.2M). Westby also has a question on that ballot. At the most recent election, April 2026, 3 questions among Westby and its peers went to voters and 0 passed.

Since 2016 the peers have passed 44 of 54 (81%) of their questions: 23 of 32 (72%) of revenue-limit (operating) questions and 21 of 22 (95%) of debt questions. Westby's record over the same years is 5 of 6 (83%). In 2026-27, 8 of these 13 districts have voter approval to exceed the revenue limit.

On the ballot now

DistrictVote dateTypeAmountPer yearSchool years
BrillionNov 3, 2026Non-recurring$5.0M$1.0M2026-27 to 2030-31
Southern Door CountyNov 3, 2026Non-recurring$6.2M$2.1M2026-27 to 2028-29
Viroqua AreaNov 3, 2026Non-recurring$7.2M$1.8M2027-28 to 2030-31
WestbyNov 3, 2026Non-recurring$5.1M2027-28 to 2029-30

Operating authority above the revenue limit in 2026-27

DistrictApprovedTypePer yearSchool yearsYes
BangorApr 2025Non-recurring$900K2025-26 to 2027-2852.4%
ColumbusApr 2025Non-recurring$1.8M2025-26 to 2028-2953.3%
Deerfield CommunityApr 2025Non-recurring$1.8M2025-26 to 2029-3058.3%
OnalaskaNov 2022Non-recurring2023-24 to 2027-2857.9%
Valders AreaNov 2024Non-recurring$1.5M2025-26 to 2028-2957.8%
Viroqua AreaApr 2025Non-recurring$1.3M2025-26 to 2026-2758.1%
West SalemNov 2024Recurring$3.5Mongoing58.8%
WestbyApr 2024Non-recurring$1.2M2024-25 to 2026-2760.7%
WestbyNov 2001Recurring$280Kongoing51.9%

Track record since 2016

DistrictQuestionsPassedOperating passedDebt passedMost recent
Westby653 of 42 of 2Apr 2024, passed 61%
Bangor654 of 51 of 1Apr 2025, passed 52%
Brillion321 of 21 of 1Apr 2026, failed 43%
Columbus221 of 11 of 1Apr 2025, passed 53%
Deerfield Community553 of 32 of 2Apr 2025, passed 58%
Ellsworth Community542 of 32 of 2Apr 2026, failed 40%
Lomira000 of 00 of 0none
New Holstein110 of 01 of 1Apr 2020, passed 63%
Onalaska332 of 21 of 1Nov 2022, passed 61%
Southern Door County753 of 52 of 2Apr 2026, failed 44%
Valders Area642 of 42 of 2Nov 2024, passed 58%
Viroqua Area642 of 32 of 3Apr 2025, passed 58%
West Salem1093 of 46 of 6Nov 2024, passed 59%

Every question decided since 2016

DistrictDateTypeAmountSchool yearsYesResult
BrillionApr 2026Non-recurring$6.8M2026-27 to 2028-2943.4%Failed
Ellsworth CommunityApr 2026Non-recurring$8.7M2026-27 to 2029-3039.7%Failed
Southern Door CountyApr 2026Non-recurring$9.4M2026-27 to 2028-2944.1%Failed
BangorApr 2025Non-recurring$2.7M2025-26 to 2027-2852.4%Passed
ColumbusApr 2025Non-recurring$7.0M2025-26 to 2028-2953.3%Passed
Deerfield CommunityApr 2025Non-recurring$8.8M2025-26 to 2029-3058.3%Passed
Viroqua AreaApr 2025Non-recurring$2.6M2025-26 to 2026-2758.1%Passed
BangorNov 2024Recurring$900Kongoing48.9%Failed
Valders AreaNov 2024Non-recurring$6.0M2025-26 to 2028-2957.8%Passed
Viroqua AreaNov 2024Non-recurring$3.9M2025-26 to 2027-2849.7%Failed
West SalemNov 2024Recurring$3.5Mongoing58.8%Passed
West SalemNov 2024Debt$28.0M52.6%Passed
Ellsworth CommunityApr 2024Debt$25.4M52.2%Passed
Valders AreaApr 2024Non-recurring$3.9M2024-25 to 2026-2747.3%Failed
WestbyApr 2024Non-recurring$3.6M2024-25 to 2026-2760.7%Passed
BrillionApr 2023Non-recurring$3.5M2023-24 to 2025-2650.9%Passed
Deerfield CommunityApr 2023Debt$49.7M63.1%Passed
Valders AreaApr 2023Non-recurring$7.5M2023-24 to 2027-2846.8%Failed
Valders AreaApr 2023Debt$9.9M51.4%Passed
WestbyApr 2023Non-recurring$5.7M2024-25 to 2026-2748.7%Failed
BangorNov 2022Debt$24.0M65.7%Passed
OnalaskaNov 2022Debt$75.0M61.0%Passed
OnalaskaNov 2022Non-recurring$21.6M2023-24 to 2027-2857.9%Passed
Southern Door CountyNov 2022Non-recurring$2.9M2023-24 to 2025-2660.4%Passed
Southern Door CountyNov 2022Debt$14.9M50.9%Passed
Viroqua AreaNov 2022Debt$17.0M56.6%Passed
Viroqua AreaNov 2022Debt$3.5M59.2%Passed
Ellsworth CommunityApr 2022Non-recurring$5.2M2022-23 to 2025-2663.6%Passed
West SalemApr 2022Non-recurring$7.8M2022-23 to 2024-2553.9%Passed
BangorApr 2021Non-recurring$2.7M2022-23 to 2024-2566.0%Passed
Deerfield CommunityNov 2020Non-recurring$2.5M2020-21 to 2024-2567.5%Passed
Southern Door CountyNov 2020Non-recurring$2.9M2020-21 to 2022-2360.2%Passed
WestbyNov 2020Debt$11.9M59.8%Passed
WestbyNov 2020Non-recurring$3.6M2021-22 to 2023-2457.5%Passed
ColumbusApr 2020Debt$30.0M63.2%Passed
New HolsteinApr 2020Debt$8.0M63.2%Passed
Viroqua AreaApr 2020Non-recurring$2.8M2020-21 to 2024-2551.1%Passed
West SalemApr 2019Non-recurring$5.3M2019-20 to 2021-2256.8%Passed
BangorNov 2018Non-recurring$2.5M2019-20 to 2021-2259.1%Passed
OnalaskaNov 2018Non-recurring$15.2M2019-20 to 2023-2461.3%Passed
Southern Door CountyNov 2018Non-recurring$450K2019-2059.1%Passed
Southern Door CountyNov 2018Debt$6.3M60.3%Passed
Viroqua AreaNov 2018Debt$36.8M23.4%Failed
West SalemNov 2018Non-recurring$7.6M2019-20 to 2022-2349.7%Failed
BrillionApr 2018Debt$5.6M61.6%Passed
Ellsworth CommunityApr 2018Non-recurring$4.0M2018-19 to 2021-2262.4%Passed
Valders AreaApr 2018Non-recurring$275K2018-19 to 2022-2355.9%Passed
Valders AreaApr 2018Debt$6.4M56.3%Passed
WestbyApr 2018Non-recurring$1.7M2018-19 to 2020-2157.5%Passed
West SalemFeb 2018Debt$1.5M77.4%Passed
Southern Door CountyApr 2017Non-recurring$1.9M2017-18 to 2018-1949.4%Failed
Deerfield CommunityNov 2016Debt$2.9M68.6%Passed
Deerfield CommunityNov 2016Non-recurring$1.6M2016-17 to 2019-2072.2%Passed
West SalemNov 2016Debt$20.0M61.3%Passed
West SalemNov 2016Debt$5.0M59.5%Passed
Ellsworth CommunityApr 2016Debt$31.9M53.8%Passed
West SalemApr 2016Debt$1.0M68.7%Passed
West SalemApr 2016Debt$500K70.1%Passed
WestbyApr 2016Debt$3.0M65.1%Passed
BangorFeb 2016Non-recurring$2.5M2016-17 to 2018-1963.0%Passed

Wisconsin DPI School District Referenda Report, as of October 27, 2026. Non-recurring and recurring questions ask to exceed the revenue limit (operating money); debt questions authorize borrowing for buildings. School years are the years an operating authority covers; a recurring authority is permanent. Amounts are the totals on the ballot; yes is the share of votes cast on the question. Comparison districts are the peers listed under Comparison districts.

85% of Westby's teachers stayed in the district into 2025-26, against 92% for the median peer and 91% statewide; 13% left Wisconsin public schools. Average teacher salary was $56,273, against $61,651 for the median peer and $61,273 statewide.

WestbyPeers (median)Wisconsin (median district)
98%94%90%86%82%2016-172018-192020-212022-232024-25

Staff by role, 2016-17 to 2025-26

Role2016-172025-26ChangePeers
Administrators75−29%+20%
Teachers8382−1%+0%
Aides/Paraprofessionals1819+6%+12%
Pupil Services89+12%+13%
Other6550−23%−3%

DPI All Staff files: distinct people (headcount) by role in each year. Peers: the median change across the peers.

DPI All Staff files, person-level, linked year to year.

Wherever this briefing sets Westby beside other districts, it uses the groups below. A group figure is the middle value across its members, each counted equally, so one large member cannot dominate it.

Peers 12 districts

The 12 Wisconsin districts of the same type most like Westby on four equally weighted factors: total enrollment (compared as a ratio, so half as large counts as near as twice as large), day-to-day cost per member, students per staff member (full-time equivalent) and the share of economically disadvantaged students, each difference scaled by how much the factor varies across districts, and none more than two standard deviations away on any one. The group starts with nearby districts that match closely (within half a standard deviation on average) and fills the rest from anywhere in the state. Westby: 999 students, $14,048 day-to-day cost, 6.8 students per staff member, 28.6% economically disadvantaged. Peers carry the achievement, spending and staffing comparisons.

DistrictCountyMilesEnrollmentDay-to-day costStudents per staffEcon. disadvantaged
Viroqua AreaVernon9962$15,1896.235.7%
West SalemLa Crosse151,754$14,9646.022.6%
BangorLa Crosse17661$15,4087.426.8%
OnalaskaLa Crosse202,867$14,9607.029.9%
ColumbusColumbia981,085$14,3966.828.8%
Ellsworth CommunityPierce1021,542$14,1866.728.4%
Deerfield CommunityDane102733$14,1166.923.6%
LomiraDodge125951$13,4787.029.5%
New HolsteinCalumet138981$13,2467.028.4%
BrillionCalumet147946$13,7697.431.0%
Valders AreaManitowoc155937$14,2457.125.1%
Southern Door CountyDoor186969$14,0747.130.9%

Regional peers 9 districts

The 9 districts of the same type within 25 miles of Westby, straight line between district offices, whose profile on the same four factors is comparable: on average within one standard deviation of Westby’s. They carry enrollment, property taxes and home sales, and their median sits beneath the peer median elsewhere. Districts in both groups appear in both lists.

DistrictCountyMilesEnrollmentDay-to-day costStudents per staffEcon. disadvantaged
Viroqua AreaVernon9962$15,1896.235.7%
CashtonMonroe10581$14,9316.339.8%
West SalemLa Crosse151,754$14,9646.022.6%
De Soto AreaVernon16443$14,3355.934.8%
BangorLa Crosse17661$15,4087.426.8%
Kickapoo AreaVernon19466$17,2105.945.5%
OnalaskaLa Crosse202,867$14,9607.029.9%
Norwalk-Ontario-WiltonMonroe21573$15,0275.749.0%
Sparta AreaMonroe242,652$13,0376.149.9%

“Wisconsin median” is the middle value across Wisconsin districts; property-tax and revenue-limit comparisons use K-12 districts only, because elementary and union high school districts overlap the same territory.