Budget Committee
Wisconsin · Ripon · Fond du Lac County · CESA 06

Ripon Area School District

District briefing, fall 2026: enrollment, achievement, finances and property taxes.

On the ballot · November 3, 2026

Ripon Area School District: one referendum question

Shall the Ripon Area School District, Fond du Lac, Winnebago and Green Lake Counties, Wisconsin be authorized to exceed the revenue limit specified in Section 121.91, Wisconsin Statutes, by $500,000 for the 2027-2028 school year and by $1,350,000 per year for the 2028-2029 school year through the 2032-2033 school year, on a non-recurring basis, for the purpose of maintaining current educational programming, academic resources, and district operations?

Source: newspaper legal notice

Enrollment
1,508
2025-26
Revenue-limit members
1,431
2025-26 funding count
Enrollment, 5 yr
−22.8%
headcount change · regional −5.5%
Cost / member
$15,072
day-to-day, 2024-25
Mill rate
6.36
statewide K-12 6.90
Home value
−12%
2025 tax roll vs. 15 nearby districts
Teachers staying
92%
2025-26

A z-score places the district's Forward result against every Wisconsin district that year: 0 is the average district, +1 one standard deviation above. Because each year stands on its own, z-scores compare across the 2023-24 rescaling, when percentages cannot. In 2024-25, Ripon scored +0.33 in ELA and +0.24 in math (62nd and 57th percentile statewide); over the last three tested years it averaged +0.39 and +0.34.

RiponPeers (median)Average Wisconsin district (0)

ELA

+1.60+1.14+0.68+0.22−0.242015-162019-202024-25

Math

+1.35+0.97+0.59+0.22−0.162015-162019-202024-25

Expected z-score given demographics

MeasureRiponExpected: WisconsinExpected: peersGap from expected
Forward ELA, z-score2024-25+0.33+0.10about as expected+0.16about as expected
Forward math, z-score2024-25+0.24+0.15about as expected+0.29about as expected

The Expected section’s two benchmarks on the z scale: the model fitted to every other Wisconsin district, and the peers’ own z-scores moved to the district’s demographics, size and property wealth, then their median. Filled dot: gap from the Wisconsin expectation; ring: gap from the peer expectation.

Compare groups on the z scale

Each student group's result against the same group in every other Wisconsin district (0 = the average district's result for that group), with the Wisconsin model's expectation for the district's students in that group.

Proficiency rates (the share meeting or exceeding) follow in the Achievement section. Z-scores standardize each year's result against every comparable district that year (0 = the average district; +1 = one standard deviation above), so years on either side of a test or cut-score change can be compared. Testing was canceled in spring 2020.

Enrollment

1,508 students in 2025-26, −22.8% over five years while the regional peer median moved −5.5%.

Spending

$15,072 day-to-day cost per member in 2024-25, above the peer median of $14,891 and above the statewide median of $14,960. Counting construction, debt, transportation and food, total cost was $18,130.

Taxes

The school tax rate is 6.36 mills (2025-26), against a statewide K-12 median of 6.90; the 2025-26 levy is $7.3M, 31% of it referendum-approved debt.

Revenue limit

$13,152 per member under the state revenue limit, against a statewide K-12 median of $13,575; voters have decided 5 operating questions, passing 4, most recently Nov 2022 (non-recurring, passed).

Ripon enrolled 1,508 students in 2025-26 (the September headcount certified by DPI). Since 2014-15 its enrollment has fallen 11%; the median regional peer shrank 14% and the median Wisconsin district shrank 9%. The chart indexes each series to its 2014-15 level.

RiponRegional peers (median)Wisconsin (median district)
11911010191822014-152016-172018-192020-212022-232025-26

Children who live here and students who attend

Two DPI counts describe Ripon's size. In 2024-25, 1,501 children lived in the district by DPI's September membership count (full-time equivalent, so four-year-old kindergarten counts part-time; the revenue limit averages it over three years), and 1,705 students attended its schools. Open enrollment connects them: 112 residents attended other districts and 396 students from other districts came in. Since 2014-15, the resident count has fallen 13% while attendance has grown 1%, as net transfers in went from 42 to 284.

YearResidentsOpen enr. outOpen enr. inAttending
2020-211,5761125321,954
2021-221,5991263831,795
2022-231,5321193411,694
2023-241,5081173411,654
2024-251,5011123961,705
2025-26———1,508

Residents: children living in the district, by DPI September membership (full-time equivalent), the count the revenue limit is built from. Open enr. out / in: students open-enrolled to other districts and from them. Attending: DPI certified enrollment (September headcount). Open enrollment: DPI open enrollment annual reports, transfers rather than applications. Residents minus transfers out plus transfers in comes close to attendance; the remaining gap is mostly four-year-old kindergarten, which membership counts part-time. A dash means DPI has not yet published that count.

The entering class

Ripon enrolled 106 kindergartners on average over the last three years, +14% against the three years ending 2016-17, where the median regional peer moved −15% and the median Wisconsin district −12%. Over the same span its K–12 count moved −3% and the median regional peer −11%.

Where a falling enrollment line comes from matters more than its slope. Following each class from one grade to the next, Ripon gains students as its cohorts move up — 1.004 per student at 7 of 12 grade steps, against 1.006 for its regional peers. Children already enrolled here are not leaving as they get older; the decline arrives at the front door, in the size of each entering class.

YearKindergarten
2020-21146
2021-22115
2022-23113
2023-24107
2024-25115
2025-2696

DPI certified enrollment by grade level, the third-Friday-of-September count. Kindergarten is five-year-old kindergarten; four-year-old kindergarten is a separate program and is excluded. Three-year averages at each end, because a single district's kindergarten is a few hundred children and one year swings several percent on noise. Progression is students in grade g+1 the next year per student in grade g, averaged over 2014-2025; above 1.00 the cohort gained students. Regional figures cover the 12 regional peers with grade-level data.

Students, 2025-26

Student group2025-262020-21Median WI district
Students with disabilities17.3%12.0%16.0%
English learners4.0%3.0%2.4%
Economically disadvantaged39.5%31.2%35.6%
White82.3%86.5%85.3%
Hispanic11.4%8.5%6.8%
Two or More4.6%3.2%3.9%
Black0.9%1.1%1.0%
Asian0.5%0.4%0.9%
Pacific Isle0.3%0.3%0.1%
Amer Indian0.1%0.1%0.4%

Community (ACS 2024)

MeasureRiponMedian WI district
Median household income$65,094$77,317
Poverty rate11.3%8.3%
Adults with a bachelor's degree or more24.0%25.4%
Households with children22.3%25.9%
Residents 65 and older21.8%20.5%
Median home value (2025 tax roll)$192,800$263,500

Home values against nearby districts

On the 2025 tax roll the median home in Ripon was worth $192,800, 12% below the median of the 15 districts within 25 miles ($219,600). That ranks 13th of 16 in the area and at the 23rd percentile of Wisconsin districts (state median $263,500).

2025 tax rollRiponNearby medianDifferenceWisconsin median
Median home value$192,800$219,600−12%$263,500
Middle half of homes$143,900–$260,300

Wisconsin Statewide Parcel Map (State Cartographer's Office), 2025 tax roll: the median estimated fair market value (assessed value over the municipality's assessment ratio) of parcels classed residential only with a building on them, so vacant lots, apartment buildings of four or more units and homes on parcels that also carry farm, forest or undeveloped land are left out. Unlike the Census figure, the roll includes seasonal homes. Nearby districts are those whose NCES office address lies within 25 miles of Ripon's: Green Lake (6 mi, $422,700); Winneconne Community (20 mi, $337,400); Oakfield (18 mi, $281,150); Omro (16 mi, $267,400); Rosendale-Brandon (8 mi, $258,950); Fond du Lac (20 mi, $234,500); Waupun (15 mi, $228,900); Randolph (21 mi, $219,600); Oshkosh Area (18 mi, $219,103); North Fond du Lac (17 mi, $217,450); Markesan (11 mi, $205,400); Montello (24 mi, $199,850); Berlin Area (11 mi, $192,100); Princeton (14 mi, $190,600); Cambria-Friesland (24 mi, $189,100).

Enrollment and the funding count

Wisconsin's revenue limit, which caps what a district may raise from general state aid and the property tax combined, is set per member using a three-year rolling average of membership: each September's full-time-equivalent count plus 40% of summer-school FTE. Ripon's revenue-limit membership for 2025-26 is 1,431.

School yearEnrolled studentsRevenue-limit membershipPer enrolled student
2020-211,5761,5550.99
2021-221,5991,5560.97
2022-231,5321,5291.00
2023-241,5081,4950.99
2024-251,5011,4540.97
2025-26—1,431—

DPI revenue limit worksheets (three-year average membership) and DPI September membership. Years without a membership count show a dash.

In spring 2025, 58% of Ripon students met or exceeded Forward standards in ELA and 60% in math, against 54% and 57% in the median Wisconsin district.

Z-scores, their trend and the expected values open this report (Achievement on the z scale); this section reports proficiency rates and the other outcomes.

Attendance, ACT and discipline

MeasureRiponPeersWisconsin medianYear
Attendance rate96.0%93.9%94.3%2024-25
Chronic absenteeism4.6%12.6%10.9%2024-25
ACT composite (grade 11)21.019.319.22024-25
Suspensions and expulsions per 1,0002.939.333.02024-25

DPI WISEdash files. Chronic absenteeism = share of students missing 10% or more of enrolled days.

Ripon's day-to-day cost per member was $15,072 in 2024-25, against $14,891 for the median peer and $14,960 for the median Wisconsin district. This is DPI's current educational cost: instruction and instructional support, without construction, debt service, transportation or food service, which rise and fall with building projects rather than with what a year of school costs. Counting all of those, DPI's total district cost per member was $18,130, against $17,964 for the median peer and $18,324 statewide. Local property tax paid for 25% of revenue, against 38% statewide.

RiponPeers (median)Wisconsin (median district)
$15,764$13,976$12,188$10,401$8,6132006-072010-112014-152018-192024-25

The revenue limit allows $13,152 per member for 2025-26, below the statewide K-12 median of $13,575 and above the peer median of $13,064. The limit counts general state aid and the property tax together, so state aid changes move the levy rather than total revenue. Voters have decided 5 operating questions, passing 4, most recently Nov 2022 (non-recurring, passed).

RiponPeers (median)Wisconsin (median district)
$14,204$12,580$10,956$9,332$7,7082005-062009-102013-142017-182021-222025-26

Total district cost per member and revenue shares: DPI comparative cost data. Revenue limit: DPI revenue limit worksheets; statewide comparison is K-12 districts only.

The district's 2025-26 levy is $7.3M, at a rate of 6.36 mills per $1,000 of equalized value (statewide K-12 median 6.90). 31% of the levy repays referendum-approved debt (Fund 39).

Levy yearTotal levyGeneral (10)Ref. debt (39)Mill rate
2020-21$6.4M$4.0M$1.9M8.95
2021-22$6.0M$3.5M$2.1M8.27
2022-23$6.4M$4.1M$2.0M8.15
2023-24$7.1M$4.8M$1.9M7.95
2024-25$6.9M$4.4M$2.1M6.93
2025-26$7.3M$4.8M$2.3M6.36
RiponRegional peers (median)Wisconsin (median district)
13.1611.289.397.515.632006-072010-112014-152018-192025-26

The median residential property-tax bill inside the district, all governments, was $2,519 in 2025 (statewide median $2,766). The median home on the 2025 tax roll is worth $192,800; the school portion of its bill is about $1,230.

Property tax on the median home, by taxing authority, payable 2026

A home at Ripon's median value, about $193,000 at the current assessment, owes roughly $2,950 in property tax for taxes payable 2026. The school district's part is $1,230 (38% before credits); the rest goes to the county, the city, village or town, the technical college district and special districts such as sanitary and lake districts, less the state's school levy tax credit. That bill is $380 less than the bill on the median regional peer's median home.

Taxing authorityRiponRegional peers (median)
School district$1,230 38%$1,680 48%
Technical college$100 3%$120 4%
County$770 24%$900 26%
City, village or town$910 28%$700 20%
Special districts$190 6%$60 2%
State school levy tax credit−$250−$340
Total$2,950$3,330
Median home value$193,000$224,000

Each column is the tax on that district's own median home. Peer columns show the median across the group's districts, figure by figure, so their rows need not add to the total. The percentage is each authority's share of the bill before credits.

The same $193,000 home at each group's tax rates

Holding the house constant separates tax rates from home values. Taxed at Ripon's rates the home owes $2,950; at the median regional peer's rates it would owe $2,650.

Taxing authorityRiponRegional peers (median)
School district$1,230 38%$1,370 49%
Technical college$100 3%$100 4%
County$770 24%$780 28%
City, village or town$910 28%$500 18%
Special districts$190 6%$40 1%
State school levy tax credit−$250−$270
Total$2,950$2,650
Tax as a share of home value1.53%1.38%

Wisconsin Department of Revenue, Town, Village and City Taxes, 2025 levies (taxes payable 2026): each taxing body's levy over the full value it is spread on. The school rate is the district's own levy over its equalized value; county, municipal, technical college and special-district rates are averages over the towns, villages and cities the district covers, weighted by its value in each, so a home in any one of them pays somewhat more or less. The school levy tax credit is the state-paid credit DOR spreads by municipality; the lottery and gaming credit and first dollar credit, applied per parcel, are not included. Median home value: the median of the 3,149 residential parcels with a home on them on the 2025 tax roll (January 1, 2025), at the estimated fair market value the roll reports (assessed value over the municipality's assessment ratio); parcels that also carry farm, forest or undeveloped land are left out. Wisconsin Statewide Parcel Map, State Cartographer's Office. The parcel-based median bill above runs lower because it covers every residential parcel, including vacant lots, and is net of the per-parcel credits.

Levy by fund and equalized value: DPI and Department of Revenue. Typical bill: parcel-level residential bills inside the district boundary; school portion applies the school tax rate to the tax-roll median home value and is an estimate.

Voters have decided 17 referendum questions since 1995 and approved 12.

ElectionTypePurposeAmountYesResult
Nov 2022OperatingThe Ripon Area School District will ask voters to consider a six-year non-recurring ref...$5.1M59.2%Passed
Nov 2020OperatingThe District asks voters to be authorized to exceed state revenue limits by $500,000.00...$3.0M61.7%Passed
Nov 2014OperatingExceed revenue limit by $500,000 a year for six years for non-recurring purposes consis...$3.0M60.8%Passed
Nov 2014CapitalRipon School District will use $29,100,000 for the public purpose of paying the cost of...$29.1M64.5%Passed
Apr 2012Capitalpaying the cost of acquiring parcels of real estate for a school site consisting of app...$0.9M36.1%Failed
Apr 2009OperatingTo maintain classroom staff and related instructional expenses.$2.1M43.4%Failed
Apr 2009OperatingReplacing textbooks, updating curriculum, updating technology, general maintenance, and...$3.0M54.5%Passed
Apr 2009CapitalReplace the high school boiler and repair roofs at the middle school and the high school$0.5M69.0%Passed
Sep 2006CapitalPaying the cost of installing artificial turf on Ingalls Field in partnership with Ripo...$0.8M45.4%Failed
Sep 2006CapitalEstablish an endowment fund for future replacement of the playing surface at Ingalls Fi...$0.2M50.7%Passed
Sep 2006CapitalReplace and acquire fine arts equipment, technical education equipment, auditorium equi...$0.9M72.6%Passed
Apr 2006Capitalreplace and equip fine arts equipment, music instruments and uniforms, auditorium equip...$1.5M50.0%Failed
Sep 2002Capitalhot water conversion and boiler replacement at MS, related asbestos abatement and profe...$1.0M73.6%Passed
Sep 1997CapitalConstruct & Equip new elementary school$6.5M53.4%Passed
Jan 1997Capitalnew elementary school$6.4M49.6%Failed
Jan 1997Capitaladditions, remodeling & equipping high school$4.6M53.4%Passed
Apr 1995Capitalremod & new caf, media cntr$2.0M62.4%Passed

DPI referenda file, 1993 onward.

1 of the 12 peers has a question before voters on November 3, 2026: Markesan (non-recurring $2.8M). Ripon also has a question on that ballot. At the most recent election, April 2026, 4 questions among Ripon and its peers went to voters and 1 passed.

Since 2016 the peers have passed 26 of 38 (68%) of their questions: 13 of 23 (57%) of revenue-limit (operating) questions and 13 of 15 (87%) of debt questions. Ripon's record over the same years is 2 of 2 (100%). In 2026-27, 9 of these 13 districts have voter approval to exceed the revenue limit.

On the ballot now

DistrictVote dateTypeAmountPer yearSchool years
MarkesanNov 3, 2026Non-recurring$2.8M$700K2026-27 to 2029-30
RiponNov 3, 2026Non-recurring$7.2M2027-28 to 2032-33

Operating authority above the revenue limit in 2026-27

DistrictApprovedTypePer yearSchool yearsYes
Fennimore CommunityJun 2015Recurring$150Kfrom 2015-1678.4%
Lancaster CommunityApr 2007Recurring$300Kfrom 2007-0860.9%
Lancaster CommunityMay 2001Recurring$450Kongoing58.2%
MarkesanApr 1998Recurring$500Kongoing54.3%
MonroeNov 1998Recurring$798Kongoing56.4%
Oconto Falls PublicApr 2021Recurring$3.3Mfrom 2021-2251.9%
PlattevilleApr 2006Recurring$500Kfrom 2006-0754.1%
RiponNov 2022Non-recurring$850K2022-23 to 2027-2859.2%
RiponNov 2020Non-recurring$500K2021-22 to 2026-2761.7%
WaupacaApr 2026Non-recurring$2.8M2026-27 to 2027-2852.9%
WaupunApr 2025Non-recurring2025-26 to 2027-2854.4%

Track record since 2016

DistrictQuestionsPassedOperating passedDebt passedMost recent
Ripon222 of 20 of 0Nov 2022, passed 59%
Berlin Area300 of 20 of 1Nov 2024, failed 47%
Fennimore Community110 of 01 of 1Apr 2024, passed 66%
Lancaster Community000 of 00 of 0none
Markesan432 of 31 of 1Apr 2026, failed 40%
Monroe863 of 53 of 3Apr 2026, failed 49%
North Fond du Lac641 of 33 of 3Apr 2025, failed 46%
Oconto Falls Public432 of 21 of 2Nov 2022, passed 59%
Platteville310 of 21 of 1Nov 2024, failed 48%
Portage Community432 of 31 of 1Apr 2026, failed 46%
Rice Lake Area000 of 00 of 0none
Waupaca221 of 11 of 1Apr 2026, passed 53%
Waupun332 of 21 of 1Apr 2025, passed 54%

Every question decided since 2016

DistrictDateTypeAmountSchool yearsYesResult
MarkesanApr 2026Non-recurring$2.8M2026-27 to 2029-3039.6%Failed
MonroeApr 2026Non-recurring$11.0M2026-27 to 2029-3048.7%Failed
Portage CommunityApr 2026Non-recurring$11.1M2026-27 to 2028-2945.8%Failed
WaupacaApr 2026Non-recurring$5.5M2026-27 to 2027-2852.9%Passed
North Fond du LacApr 2025Non-recurring$8.6M2025-26 to 2028-2945.8%Failed
WaupunApr 2025Non-recurring$2.3M2025-26 to 2027-2854.4%Passed
Berlin AreaNov 2024Non-recurring$7.1M2025-26 to 2028-2946.5%Failed
MarkesanNov 2024Debt$26.0M54.8%Passed
MonroeNov 2024Non-recurring$6.0M2024-25 to 2027-2845.2%Failed
North Fond du LacNov 2024Non-recurring$12.4M2024-25 to 2028-2949.0%Failed
PlattevilleNov 2024Recurring$2.4Mfrom 2024-2547.6%Failed
Portage CommunityNov 2024Debt$53.0M51.4%Passed
Fennimore CommunityApr 2024Debt$17.0M65.8%Passed
PlattevilleApr 2024Non-recurring$10.5M2024-25 to 2028-2936.6%Failed
Berlin AreaApr 2023Non-recurring$12.5M2023-24 to 2027-2843.8%Failed
Berlin AreaApr 2023Debt$20.0M46.7%Failed
MonroeNov 2022Debt$88.0M54.5%Passed
North Fond du LacNov 2022Non-recurring$2.4M2022-23 to 2024-2560.1%Passed
North Fond du LacNov 2022Debt$18.5M59.1%Passed
Oconto Falls PublicNov 2022Debt$37.6M58.7%Passed
PlattevilleNov 2022Debt$36.0M58.0%Passed
RiponNov 2022Non-recurring$5.1M2022-23 to 2027-2859.2%Passed
WaupacaNov 2022Debt$3.9M70.6%Passed
WaupunNov 2022Non-recurring$2.9M2022-23 to 2024-2555.4%Passed
MarkesanApr 2022Non-recurring$3.8M2022-23 to 2025-2664.6%Passed
Oconto Falls PublicApr 2022Debt$49.9M45.1%Failed
MonroeApr 2021Debt$5.6M71.5%Passed
Oconto Falls PublicApr 2021Recurring$3.3Mfrom 2021-2251.9%Passed
Portage CommunityNov 2020Non-recurring$18.5M2021-22 to 2025-2655.6%Passed
RiponNov 2020Non-recurring$3.0M2021-22 to 2026-2761.7%Passed
MonroeNov 2018Non-recurring$7.5M2019-20 to 2023-2466.6%Passed
MonroeNov 2018Debt$3.4M69.8%Passed
MarkesanApr 2018Non-recurring$4.4M2018-19 to 2021-2264.1%Passed
North Fond du LacApr 2017Debt$2.5M71.1%Passed
North Fond du LacApr 2017Debt$27.0M67.7%Passed
Oconto Falls PublicApr 2017Non-recurring$11.5M2017-18 to 2021-2257.5%Passed
MonroeNov 2016Non-recurring$1.4M2016-17 to 2018-1969.5%Passed
MonroeNov 2016Non-recurring$4.5M2016-17 to 2018-1965.4%Passed
WaupunNov 2016Debt$36.0M65.2%Passed
Portage CommunityApr 2016Non-recurring$13.0M2016-17 to 2020-2160.5%Passed

Wisconsin DPI School District Referenda Report, as of October 27, 2026. Non-recurring and recurring questions ask to exceed the revenue limit (operating money); debt questions authorize borrowing for buildings. School years are the years an operating authority covers; a recurring authority is permanent. Amounts are the totals on the ballot; yes is the share of votes cast on the question. Comparison districts are the peers listed under Comparison districts.

92% of Ripon's teachers stayed in the district into 2025-26, against 92% for the median peer and 91% statewide; 5% left Wisconsin public schools. Average teacher salary was $59,304, against $63,412 for the median peer and $61,273 statewide.

RiponPeers (median)Wisconsin (median district)
95%92%89%86%83%2016-172018-192020-212022-232024-25

Staff by role, 2016-17 to 2025-26

Role2016-172025-26ChangePeers
Administrators1112+9%0%
Teachers117131+12%+2%
Aides/Paraprofessionals4239−7%+1%
Pupil Services814+75%+7%
Other78109+40%−9%

DPI All Staff files: distinct people (headcount) by role in each year. Peers: the median change across the peers.

DPI All Staff files, person-level, linked year to year.

Wherever this briefing sets Ripon beside other districts, it uses the groups below. A group figure is the middle value across its members, each counted equally, so one large member cannot dominate it.

Peers 12 districts

The 12 Wisconsin districts of the same type most like Ripon on four equally weighted factors: total enrollment (compared as a ratio, so half as large counts as near as twice as large), day-to-day cost per member, students per staff member (full-time equivalent) and the share of economically disadvantaged students, each difference scaled by how much the factor varies across districts, and none more than two standard deviations away on any one. The group starts with nearby districts that match closely (within half a standard deviation on average) and fills the rest from anywhere in the state. Ripon: 1,508 students, $15,072 day-to-day cost, 6.9 students per staff member, 39.5% economically disadvantaged. Peers carry the achievement, spending and staffing comparisons.

DistrictCountyMilesEnrollmentDay-to-day costStudents per staffEcon. disadvantaged
Berlin AreaGreen Lake131,123$15,0696.850.9%
North Fond du LacFond du Lac151,521$14,3418.044.6%
MarkesanGreen Lake16717$15,0466.435.6%
WaupunFond du Lac161,844$13,2537.736.9%
WaupacaWaupaca372,048$13,9146.942.5%
Portage CommunityColumbia401,924$15,1426.735.8%
Oconto Falls PublicOconto771,659$15,0596.737.3%
MonroeGreen972,111$15,1227.239.4%
Fennimore CommunityGrant110768$14,9607.040.2%
PlattevilleGrant1151,522$14,1457.341.5%
Lancaster CommunityGrant120984$14,1426.741.5%
Rice Lake AreaBarron1852,076$14,8226.540.8%

Regional peers 12 districts

The 12 districts of the same type within 25 miles of Ripon, straight line between district offices, whose profile on the same four factors is comparable: on average within one standard deviation of Ripon’s. They carry enrollment, property taxes and home sales, and their median sits beneath the peer median elsewhere. Districts in both groups appear in both lists.

DistrictCountyMilesEnrollmentDay-to-day costStudents per staffEcon. disadvantaged
Rosendale-BrandonFond du Lac8869$13,5597.015.2%
OmroWinnebago121,044$14,0905.728.3%
Berlin AreaGreen Lake131,123$15,0696.850.9%
Oshkosh AreaWinnebago148,925$15,1627.045.3%
North Fond du LacFond du Lac151,521$14,3418.044.6%
MarkesanGreen Lake16717$15,0466.435.6%
PrincetonGreen Lake16293$17,0666.152.9%
WaupunFond du Lac161,844$13,2537.736.9%
OakfieldFond du Lac17537$16,1745.621.0%
Winneconne CommunityWinnebago211,739$12,7507.820.1%
Fond du LacFond du Lac216,238$14,8808.248.5%
RandolphDodge25438$17,5396.632.9%

“Wisconsin median” is the middle value across Wisconsin districts; property-tax and revenue-limit comparisons use K-12 districts only, because elementary and union high school districts overlap the same territory.