Budget Committee
Wisconsin · Pardeeville · Columbia County · CESA 05

Pardeeville Area School District

District briefing, fall 2026: enrollment, achievement, finances and property taxes.

On the ballot · November 3, 2026

Pardeeville Area School District: one referendum question

Shall the Pardeeville Area School District, Columbia and Marquette Counties, Wisconsin be authorized to issue pursuant to Chapter 67 of the Wisconsin Statutes, general obligation bonds in an amount not to exceed $13,100,000 for the public purpose of paying the cost of a school facility improvement project consisting of: construction of an addition and renovations at the Middle/High School, including for classrooms and instructional space, restrooms, a cafeteria and a safe and secure entrance; demolition of the Balliet building; renovations at the High School, including to restrooms and for expansion of the existing kitchen/cafeteria; district-wide capital improvement projects identified in the district's capital improvement plan; and acquisition of furnishings, fixtures and equipment?

Source: county clerk notice

Enrollment
822
2025-26
Revenue-limit members
827
2025-26 funding count
Enrollment, 5 yr
−2.1%
headcount change · regional −8.6%
Cost / member
$13,809
day-to-day, 2024-25
Mill rate
6.89
statewide K-12 6.90
Home value
+21%
2025 tax roll vs. 14 nearby districts
Teachers staying
91%
2025-26

A z-score places the district's Forward result against every Wisconsin district that year: 0 is the average district, +1 one standard deviation above. Because each year stands on its own, z-scores compare across the 2023-24 rescaling, when percentages cannot. In 2024-25, Pardeeville scored −0.16 in ELA and −0.28 in math (42nd and 37th percentile statewide); over the last three tested years it averaged −0.22 and −0.31.

PardeevillePeers (median)Average Wisconsin district (0)

ELA

+0.93+0.47+0.01−0.45−0.902015-162019-202024-25

Math

+0.89+0.39−0.12−0.62−1.122015-162019-202024-25

Expected z-score given demographics

MeasurePardeevilleExpected: WisconsinExpected: peersGap from expected
Forward ELA, z-score2024-25−0.16+0.41lower than expected+0.28lower than expected
Forward math, z-score2024-25−0.28+0.42well below expected+0.27lower than expected

The Expected section’s two benchmarks on the z scale: the model fitted to every other Wisconsin district, and the peers’ own z-scores moved to the district’s demographics, size and property wealth, then their median. Filled dot: gap from the Wisconsin expectation; ring: gap from the peer expectation.

Compare groups on the z scale

Each student group's result against the same group in every other Wisconsin district (0 = the average district's result for that group), with the Wisconsin model's expectation for the district's students in that group.

Proficiency rates (the share meeting or exceeding) follow in the Achievement section. Z-scores standardize each year's result against every comparable district that year (0 = the average district; +1 = one standard deviation above), so years on either side of a test or cut-score change can be compared. Testing was canceled in spring 2020.

Enrollment

822 students in 2025-26, −2.1% over five years while the regional peer median moved −8.6%.

Spending

$13,809 day-to-day cost per member in 2024-25, below the peer median of $13,974 and below the statewide median of $14,960. Counting construction, debt, transportation and food, total cost was $16,493.

Taxes

The school tax rate is 6.89 mills (2025-26), against a statewide K-12 median of 6.90; the 2025-26 levy is $7.1M, 13% of it referendum-approved debt.

Revenue limit

$14,100 per member under the state revenue limit, against a statewide K-12 median of $13,575; voters have decided 11 operating questions, passing 9, most recently Apr 2025 (non-recurring, passed).

Pardeeville enrolled 822 students in 2025-26 (the September headcount certified by DPI). Since 2014-15 its enrollment has grown 0%; the median regional peer shrank 14% and the median Wisconsin district shrank 9%. The chart indexes each series to its 2014-15 level. Private schools inside the district's boundaries enroll 3.7% of school-age children (2024-25), against 9.7% in the median district.

PardeevilleRegional peers (median)Wisconsin (median district)
1081029689832014-152016-172018-192020-212022-232025-26

Children who live here and students who attend

Two DPI counts describe Pardeeville's size. In 2024-25, 866 children lived in the district by DPI's September membership count (full-time equivalent, so four-year-old kindergarten counts part-time; the revenue limit averages it over three years), and 863 students attended its schools. Open enrollment connects them: 127 residents attended other districts and 136 students from other districts came in. Since 2014-15, the resident count has fallen 2% while attendance has grown 5%, as net transfers in went from 89 to 9.

YearResidentsOpen enr. outOpen enr. inAttending
2020-2185613691840
2021-22877146103837
2022-23868128124865
2023-24876136122862
2024-25866127136863
2025-26———822

Residents: children living in the district, by DPI September membership (full-time equivalent), the count the revenue limit is built from. Open enr. out / in: students open-enrolled to other districts and from them. Attending: DPI certified enrollment (September headcount). Open enrollment: DPI open enrollment annual reports, transfers rather than applications. Residents minus transfers out plus transfers in comes close to attendance; the remaining gap is mostly four-year-old kindergarten, which membership counts part-time. A dash means DPI has not yet published that count.

The entering class

Pardeeville enrolled 48 kindergartners on average over the last three years, −6% against the three years ending 2016-17, where the median regional peer moved −17% and the median Wisconsin district −12%. Over the same span its K–12 count moved +5% and the median regional peer −13%.

Where a falling enrollment line comes from matters more than its slope. Following each class from one grade to the next, Pardeeville gains students as its cohorts move up — 1.011 per student at 9 of 12 grade steps, against 1.008 for its regional peers. Children already enrolled here are not leaving as they get older; the decline arrives at the front door, in the size of each entering class.

YearKindergarten
2020-2160
2021-2264
2022-2342
2023-2448
2024-2557
2025-2640

DPI certified enrollment by grade level, the third-Friday-of-September count. Kindergarten is five-year-old kindergarten; four-year-old kindergarten is a separate program and is excluded. Three-year averages at each end, because a single district's kindergarten is a few hundred children and one year swings several percent on noise. Progression is students in grade g+1 the next year per student in grade g, averaged over 2014-2025; above 1.00 the cohort gained students. Regional figures cover the 11 regional peers with grade-level data.

Students, 2025-26

Student group2025-262020-21Median WI district
Students with disabilities10.1%9.6%16.0%
English learners0.9%0.1%2.4%
Economically disadvantaged31.1%33.0%35.6%
White93.4%93.9%85.3%
Hispanic3.3%2.3%6.8%
Two or More2.8%2.9%3.9%
Black0.2%0.5%1.0%
Asian0.1%0.5%0.9%
Amer Indian0.1%—0.4%

Community (ACS 2024)

MeasurePardeevilleMedian WI district
Median household income$82,993$77,317
Poverty rate9.0%8.3%
Adults with a bachelor's degree or more18.4%25.4%
Households with children32.0%25.9%
Residents 65 and older17.9%20.5%
Median home value (2025 tax roll)$303,850$263,500

Home values against nearby districts

On the 2025 tax roll the median home in Pardeeville was worth $303,850, 21% above the median of the 14 districts within 25 miles ($250,375). That ranks 6th of 15 in the area and at the 64th percentile of Wisconsin districts (state median $263,500).

2025 tax rollPardeevilleNearby medianDifferenceWisconsin median
Median home value$303,850$250,375+21%$263,500
Middle half of homes$231,400–$395,600

Wisconsin Statewide Parcel Map (State Cartographer's Office), 2025 tax roll: the median estimated fair market value (assessed value over the municipality's assessment ratio) of parcels classed residential only with a building on them, so vacant lots, apartment buildings of four or more units and homes on parcels that also carry farm, forest or undeveloped land are left out. Unlike the Census figure, the roll includes seasonal homes. Nearby districts are those whose NCES office address lies within 25 miles of Pardeeville's: De Forest Area (20 mi, $438,300); Lodi (19 mi, $419,650); Sun Prairie Area (25 mi, $415,200); Poynette (11 mi, $338,850); Fall River (16 mi, $314,150); Baraboo (24 mi, $267,500); Rio Community (7 mi, $254,650); Portage Community (9 mi, $246,100); Beaver Dam Unified (24 mi, $245,900); Randolph (15 mi, $219,600); Markesan (20 mi, $205,400); Montello (18 mi, $199,850); Princeton (23 mi, $190,600); Cambria-Friesland (10 mi, $189,100).

Enrollment and the funding count

Wisconsin's revenue limit, which caps what a district may raise from general state aid and the property tax combined, is set per member using a three-year rolling average of membership: each September's full-time-equivalent count plus 40% of summer-school FTE. Pardeeville's revenue-limit membership for 2025-26 is 827.

School yearEnrolled studentsRevenue-limit membershipPer enrolled student
2020-218568470.99
2021-228778560.98
2022-238688560.99
2023-248768570.98
2024-258668480.98
2025-26—827—

DPI revenue limit worksheets (three-year average membership) and DPI September membership. Years without a membership count show a dash.

In spring 2025, 52% of Pardeeville students met or exceeded Forward standards in ELA and 52% in math, against 54% and 57% in the median Wisconsin district.

Z-scores, their trend and the expected values open this report (Achievement on the z scale); this section reports proficiency rates and the other outcomes.

Attendance, ACT and discipline

MeasurePardeevillePeersWisconsin medianYear
Attendance rate92.5%94.7%94.3%2024-25
Chronic absenteeism7.6%8.9%10.9%2024-25
ACT composite (grade 11)18.819.619.22024-25
Suspensions and expulsions per 1,00027.837.033.02024-25

DPI WISEdash files. Chronic absenteeism = share of students missing 10% or more of enrolled days.

Pardeeville's day-to-day cost per member was $13,809 in 2024-25, against $13,974 for the median peer and $14,960 for the median Wisconsin district. This is DPI's current educational cost: instruction and instructional support, without construction, debt service, transportation or food service, which rise and fall with building projects rather than with what a year of school costs. Counting all of those, DPI's total district cost per member was $16,493, against $17,644 for the median peer and $18,324 statewide. Local property tax paid for 38% of revenue, against 38% statewide.

PardeevillePeers (median)Wisconsin (median district)
$15,697$13,793$11,888$9,983$8,0792006-072010-112014-152018-192024-25

The revenue limit allows $14,100 per member for 2025-26, above the statewide K-12 median of $13,575 and above the peer median of $13,335. The limit counts general state aid and the property tax together, so state aid changes move the levy rather than total revenue. Voters have decided 11 operating questions, passing 9, most recently Apr 2025 (non-recurring, passed).

PardeevillePeers (median)Wisconsin (median district)
$14,792$13,004$11,217$9,429$7,6412005-062009-102013-142017-182021-222025-26

Total district cost per member and revenue shares: DPI comparative cost data. Revenue limit: DPI revenue limit worksheets; statewide comparison is K-12 districts only.

The district's 2025-26 levy is $7.1M, at a rate of 6.89 mills per $1,000 of equalized value (statewide K-12 median 6.90). 13% of the levy repays referendum-approved debt (Fund 39).

Levy yearTotal levyGeneral (10)Ref. debt (39)Mill rate
2020-21$5.6M$4.7M$0.9M9.26
2021-22$5.6M$4.3M$1.3M8.34
2022-23$5.4M$4.7M$0.7M7.18
2023-24$5.7M$4.9M$0.7M6.68
2024-25$5.6M$4.7M$0.9M5.95
2025-26$7.1M$6.2M$0.9M6.89
PardeevilleRegional peers (median)Wisconsin (median district)
11.7010.118.526.925.332006-072010-112014-152018-192025-26

The median residential property-tax bill inside the district, all governments, was $3,035 in 2025 (statewide median $2,766). The median home on the 2025 tax roll is worth $303,800; the school portion of its bill is about $2,090.

Property tax on the median home, by taxing authority, payable 2026

A home at Pardeeville's median value, about $304,000 at the current assessment, owes roughly $3,480 in property tax for taxes payable 2026. The school district's part is $2,090 (54% before credits); the rest goes to the county, the city, village or town, the technical college district and special districts such as sanitary and lake districts, less the state's school levy tax credit. That bill is $420 less than the bill on the median regional peer's median home.

Taxing authorityPardeevilleRegional peers (median)
School district$2,090 54%$1,890 46%
Technical college$180 5%$160 4%
County$930 24%$910 22%
City, village or town$550 14%$960 24%
Special districts$90 2%$150 4%
State school levy tax credit−$370−$380
Total$3,480$3,900
Median home value$304,000$268,000

Each column is the tax on that district's own median home. Peer columns show the median across the group's districts, figure by figure, so their rows need not add to the total. The percentage is each authority's share of the bill before credits.

The same $304,000 home at each group's tax rates

Holding the house constant separates tax rates from home values. Taxed at Pardeeville's rates the home owes $3,480; at the median regional peer's rates it would owe $4,300.

Taxing authorityPardeevilleRegional peers (median)
School district$2,090 54%$2,320 50%
Technical college$180 5%$180 4%
County$930 24%$960 21%
City, village or town$550 14%$970 21%
Special districts$90 2%$170 4%
State school levy tax credit−$370−$440
Total$3,480$4,300
Tax as a share of home value1.15%1.42%

Wisconsin Department of Revenue, Town, Village and City Taxes, 2025 levies (taxes payable 2026): each taxing body's levy over the full value it is spread on. The school rate is the district's own levy over its equalized value; county, municipal, technical college and special-district rates are averages over the towns, villages and cities the district covers, weighted by its value in each, so a home in any one of them pays somewhat more or less. The school levy tax credit is the state-paid credit DOR spreads by municipality; the lottery and gaming credit and first dollar credit, applied per parcel, are not included. Median home value: the median of the 2,134 residential parcels with a home on them on the 2025 tax roll (January 1, 2025), at the estimated fair market value the roll reports (assessed value over the municipality's assessment ratio); parcels that also carry farm, forest or undeveloped land are left out. Wisconsin Statewide Parcel Map, State Cartographer's Office. The parcel-based median bill above runs lower because it covers every residential parcel, including vacant lots, and is net of the per-parcel credits.

Levy by fund and equalized value: DPI and Department of Revenue. Typical bill: parcel-level residential bills inside the district boundary; school portion applies the school tax rate to the tax-roll median home value and is an estimate.

Voters have decided 20 referendum questions since 2000 and approved 14.

ElectionTypePurposeAmountYesResult
Apr 2025OperatingRevenue Control$2.4M50.7%Passed
Apr 2025CapitalSchool Building and Facility Improvement Project$23.5M41.0%Failed
Apr 2022OperatingRevenue Control$1.8M58.8%Passed
Apr 2022OperatingRevenue Control$0.8M58.8%Passed
Apr 2017CapitalBuilding Referendum$11.9M56.7%Passed
Apr 2017OperatingRevenue Control$3.4M59.8%Passed
Apr 2017OperatingRevenue Control$0.1M59.8%Passed
Apr 2014OperatingTo exceed Revenue Cap from 2014-15 school year to 2017-18 school year$3.5M65.2%Passed
Apr 2014CapitalMaintenance and Tech Ed Equipment Referendum for $800,000$0.8M73.0%Passed
Apr 2012OperatingExceed Revenue Control by $925,000 for non recurring purposes$1.9M57.8%Passed
Apr 2012CapitalMaintenance and Technology Projects$1.0M61.9%Passed
Apr 2010Operatingnon-recurring purposes$1.8M64.6%Passed
Feb 2007Operatingoperating expenses of the district$2.5M51.3%Passed
Feb 2004Capitalconstruction of addition to Jr HS and HS building and remodeling and improvements of di...$3.2M59.8%Passed
Feb 2003Operatingpaying expenses of operating new ES$0.3M34.5%Failed
Feb 2003Capitalinstallation of air conditioning for lower level of existing ES and HS$1.0M35.4%Failed
Feb 2003Capitalconstruct/equip new ES and remodel existing ES and HS$11.9M36.8%Failed
Apr 2002Operatingrecurring purposes$0.3M30.4%Failed
Apr 2002Capitalconstruct new MS, addition to ES and Remodel HS$13.5M31.2%Failed
Aug 2000Capitalpurchase of 60 acres of land$0.4M82.8%Passed

DPI referenda file, 1993 onward.

5 of the 12 peers have a question before voters on November 3, 2026: Brillion (non-recurring $5.0M); Dodgeville (non-recurring $5.7M); Markesan (non-recurring $2.8M); Sheboygan Falls (debt $65.7M); Southern Door County (non-recurring $6.2M). Pardeeville also has a question on that ballot. At the most recent election, April 2026, 5 questions among Pardeeville and its peers went to voters and 1 passed.

Since 2016 the peers have passed 29 of 44 (66%) of their questions: 15 of 26 (58%) of revenue-limit (operating) questions and 14 of 18 (78%) of debt questions. Pardeeville's record over the same years is 6 of 7 (86%). In 2026-27, 8 of these 13 districts have voter approval to exceed the revenue limit.

On the ballot now

DistrictVote dateTypeAmountPer yearSchool years
BrillionNov 3, 2026Non-recurring$5.0M$1.0M2026-27 to 2030-31
DodgevilleNov 3, 2026Non-recurring$5.7M$1.9M2026-27 to 2028-29
MarkesanNov 3, 2026Non-recurring$2.8M$700K2026-27 to 2029-30
PardeevilleNov 3, 2026Debt$13.1M
Sheboygan FallsNov 3, 2026Debt$65.7M
Southern Door CountyNov 3, 2026Non-recurring$6.2M$2.1M2026-27 to 2028-29

Operating authority above the revenue limit in 2026-27

DistrictApprovedTypePer yearSchool yearsYes
ColumbusApr 2025Non-recurring$1.8M2025-26 to 2028-2953.3%
DodgevilleApr 2005Recurring$1.3Mongoing52.6%
Eleva-StrumApr 2026Non-recurring$600K2026-27 to 2028-2963.8%
Fall RiverNov 2024Non-recurring$850K2024-25 to 2027-2862.6%
MarkesanApr 1998Recurring$500Kongoing54.3%
PardeevilleApr 2025Non-recurring$800K2025-26 to 2027-2850.7%
PardeevilleApr 2022Recurring$850Kfrom 2022-2358.8%
PardeevilleApr 2017Recurring$130Kfrom 2018-1959.8%
ParkviewApr 2004Recurring$442Kongoing53.3%
PoynetteApr 2023Non-recurring$1.9M2023-24 to 2027-2854.4%
PoynetteSep 2000Recurring$200Kongoing52.0%

Track record since 2016

DistrictQuestionsPassedOperating passedDebt passedMost recent
Pardeeville765 of 51 of 2Apr 2025, passed 51%
Brillion321 of 21 of 1Apr 2026, failed 43%
Cochrane-Fountain City220 of 02 of 2Apr 2025, passed 61%
Columbus221 of 11 of 1Apr 2025, passed 53%
Dodgeville520 of 32 of 2Apr 2026, failed 49%
Eleva-Strum554 of 41 of 1Apr 2026, passed 64%
Fall River331 of 12 of 2Nov 2024, passed 63%
Lomira000 of 00 of 0none
Markesan432 of 31 of 1Apr 2026, failed 40%
Parkview722 of 60 of 1Apr 2025, failed 46%
Poynette221 of 11 of 1Apr 2023, passed 54%
Sheboygan Falls410 of 01 of 4Apr 2025, failed 49%
Southern Door County753 of 52 of 2Apr 2026, failed 44%

Every question decided since 2016

DistrictDateTypeAmountSchool yearsYesResult
BrillionApr 2026Non-recurring$6.8M2026-27 to 2028-2943.4%Failed
DodgevilleApr 2026Non-recurring$7.5M2026-27 to 2028-2949.1%Failed
Eleva-StrumApr 2026Non-recurring$1.8M2026-27 to 2028-2963.8%Passed
MarkesanApr 2026Non-recurring$2.8M2026-27 to 2029-3039.6%Failed
Southern Door CountyApr 2026Non-recurring$9.4M2026-27 to 2028-2944.1%Failed
Cochrane-Fountain CityApr 2025Debt$17.5M60.5%Passed
ColumbusApr 2025Non-recurring$7.0M2025-26 to 2028-2953.3%Passed
DodgevilleApr 2025Recurring$2.5Mongoing48.7%Failed
PardeevilleApr 2025Non-recurring$2.4M2025-26 to 2027-2850.7%Passed
PardeevilleApr 2025Debt$23.5M41.0%Failed
ParkviewApr 2025Non-recurring$1.5M2025-26 to 2026-2745.9%Failed
Sheboygan FallsApr 2025Debt$70.0M48.9%Failed
DodgevilleNov 2024Non-recurring$12.0M2024-25 to 2027-2848.9%Failed
Fall RiverNov 2024Non-recurring$3.4M2024-25 to 2027-2862.6%Passed
Fall RiverNov 2024Debt$9.8M55.5%Passed
MarkesanNov 2024Debt$26.0M54.8%Passed
Sheboygan FallsNov 2024Debt$78.3M48.9%Failed
Sheboygan FallsNov 2024Debt$21.5M44.1%Failed
ParkviewApr 2024Recurring$2.3Mongoing44.0%Failed
BrillionApr 2023Non-recurring$3.5M2023-24 to 2025-2650.9%Passed
Eleva-StrumApr 2023Non-recurring$2.1M2023-24 to 2025-2650.3%Passed
ParkviewApr 2023Non-recurring$4.3M2023-24 to 2025-2649.2%Failed
PoynetteApr 2023Non-recurring$9.2M2023-24 to 2027-2854.4%Passed
ParkviewNov 2022Non-recurring$6.0M2023-24 to 2025-2649.5%Failed
ParkviewNov 2022Debt$15.4M48.0%Failed
Southern Door CountyNov 2022Non-recurring$2.9M2023-24 to 2025-2660.4%Passed
Southern Door CountyNov 2022Debt$14.9M50.9%Passed
MarkesanApr 2022Non-recurring$3.8M2022-23 to 2025-2664.6%Passed
PardeevilleApr 2022Recurring$850Kfrom 2022-2358.8%Passed
PardeevilleApr 2022Non-recurring$1.8M2022-23 to 2025-2658.8%Passed
Southern Door CountyNov 2020Non-recurring$2.9M2020-21 to 2022-2360.2%Passed
ColumbusApr 2020Debt$30.0M63.2%Passed
Eleva-StrumApr 2020Non-recurring$1.7M2020-21 to 2022-2353.2%Passed
ParkviewApr 2020Non-recurring$3.0M2020-21 to 2022-2354.3%Passed
DodgevilleNov 2018Debt$10.0M59.0%Passed
PoynetteNov 2018Debt$28.4M63.1%Passed
Southern Door CountyNov 2018Non-recurring$450K2019-2059.1%Passed
Southern Door CountyNov 2018Debt$6.3M60.3%Passed
BrillionApr 2018Debt$5.6M61.6%Passed
Fall RiverApr 2018Debt$7.8M52.8%Passed
MarkesanApr 2018Non-recurring$4.4M2018-19 to 2021-2264.1%Passed
Cochrane-Fountain CityNov 2017Debt$7.0M63.6%Passed
Eleva-StrumApr 2017Non-recurring$2.1M2017-18 to 2019-2064.1%Passed
Eleva-StrumApr 2017Debt$12.0M55.7%Passed
PardeevilleApr 2017Recurring$130Kfrom 2018-1959.8%Passed
PardeevilleApr 2017Non-recurring$3.4M2018-19 to 2021-2259.8%Passed
PardeevilleApr 2017Debt$11.9M56.7%Passed
ParkviewApr 2017Non-recurring$1.1M2017-18 to 2019-2054.5%Passed
Southern Door CountyApr 2017Non-recurring$1.9M2017-18 to 2018-1949.4%Failed
Sheboygan FallsNov 2016Debt$30.9M63.2%Passed
DodgevilleApr 2016Debt$20.0M51.5%Passed

Wisconsin DPI School District Referenda Report, as of October 27, 2026. Non-recurring and recurring questions ask to exceed the revenue limit (operating money); debt questions authorize borrowing for buildings. School years are the years an operating authority covers; a recurring authority is permanent. Amounts are the totals on the ballot; yes is the share of votes cast on the question. Comparison districts are the peers listed under Comparison districts.

91% of Pardeeville's teachers stayed in the district into 2025-26, against 89% for the median peer and 91% statewide; 2% left Wisconsin public schools. Average teacher salary was $66,961, against $58,915 for the median peer and $61,273 statewide.

PardeevillePeers (median)Wisconsin (median district)
97%93%90%86%83%2016-172018-192020-212022-232024-25

Staff by role, 2016-17 to 2025-26

Role2016-172025-26ChangePeers
Administrators76−14%0%
Teachers65650%+1%
Aides/Paraprofessionals2122+5%−2%
Pupil Services86−25%0%
Other4940−18%−2%

DPI All Staff files: distinct people (headcount) by role in each year. Peers: the median change across the peers.

DPI All Staff files, person-level, linked year to year.

Wherever this briefing sets Pardeeville beside other districts, it uses the groups below. A group figure is the middle value across its members, each counted equally, so one large member cannot dominate it.

Peers 12 districts

The 12 Wisconsin districts of the same type most like Pardeeville on four equally weighted factors: total enrollment (compared as a ratio, so half as large counts as near as twice as large), day-to-day cost per member, students per staff member (full-time equivalent) and the share of economically disadvantaged students, each difference scaled by how much the factor varies across districts, and none more than two standard deviations away on any one. The group starts with nearby districts that match closely (within half a standard deviation on average) and fills the rest from anywhere in the state. Pardeeville: 822 students, $13,809 day-to-day cost, 7.4 students per staff member, 31.1% economically disadvantaged. Peers carry the achievement, spending and staffing comparisons.

DistrictCountyMilesEnrollmentDay-to-day costStudents per staffEcon. disadvantaged
PoynetteColumbia13992$15,4856.722.1%
Fall RiverColumbia16490$16,0426.929.6%
MarkesanGreen Lake16717$15,0466.435.6%
ColumbusColumbia201,085$14,3966.828.8%
LomiraDodge42951$13,4787.029.5%
DodgevilleIowa561,020$13,3807.631.3%
ParkviewRock66849$13,1937.731.3%
Sheboygan FallsSheboygan721,416$13,8757.231.5%
BrillionCalumet74946$13,7697.431.0%
Southern Door CountyDoor121969$14,0747.130.9%
Eleva-StrumTrempealeau127660$14,3177.629.8%
Cochrane-Fountain CityBuffalo128506$13,8477.030.2%

Regional peers 11 districts

The 11 districts of the same type within 25 miles of Pardeeville, straight line between district offices, whose profile on the same four factors is comparable: on average within one standard deviation of Pardeeville’s. They carry enrollment, property taxes and home sales, and their median sits beneath the peer median elsewhere. Districts in both groups appear in both lists.

DistrictCountyMilesEnrollmentDay-to-day costStudents per staffEcon. disadvantaged
Portage CommunityColumbia101,924$15,1426.735.8%
PoynetteColumbia13992$15,4856.722.1%
RandolphDodge14438$17,5396.632.9%
Fall RiverColumbia16490$16,0426.929.6%
MarkesanGreen Lake16717$15,0466.435.6%
ColumbusColumbia201,085$14,3966.828.8%
LodiColumbia211,435$14,5247.214.7%
De Forest AreaDane214,278$14,8636.916.6%
BarabooSauk232,546$13,6736.046.0%
Beaver Dam UnifiedDodge232,850$14,2456.946.0%
Wisconsin DellsSauk231,784$15,3786.547.9%

“Wisconsin median” is the middle value across Wisconsin districts; property-tax and revenue-limit comparisons use K-12 districts only, because elementary and union high school districts overlap the same territory.