Budget Committee
Ohio · IRN 045013 · Fayette County

Washington Court House City School District

District briefing, fall 2026: enrollment, achievement, finances, property taxes and the levy record.

On the ballot · November 3, 2026

Washington Court House City School District: one referendum question

School district income tax

A 1% school district income tax, 7 years for current expenses.

Summary of the issue’s terms; the official ballot wording had not been published when this briefing was built. Source: OSBA levy database (pre-election list)

Enrollment
1,682
2025-26
Performance index
79.2
2025-26
Graduation
93.2%
class of 2025
Spending / pupil
$17,346
2024-25
State share
54%
2024-25
Unreserved balance
55.5%
FY2026
Residential mills
22.0
tax year 2025
Home value
−17%
5-yr avg vs. 10 nearby districts
Enrollment

1,682 students in 2025-26, down from a peak of 2,321 in 2010-11; −18.9% over five years against −8.3% for the regional peer median.

Achievement

Performance index 79.2 of 120 in 2025-26 (Ohio median 88.3); 3.0 stars overall; four-year graduation 93.2%.

Spending

$17,346 per pupil in operating spending (2024-25), above the peer median of $16,722; the state supplies 54% of revenue and local taxes 26%.

Reserves

$15.67 million in general-fund cash at the end of FY2026; the unreserved balance was 55.5% of spending (Ohio median 36.2%).

Property taxes

22.01 effective residential mills for current expenses in 2026 (Ohio median 24.39).

Students

69% economically disadvantaged, 1% English learners, 19.0% with disabilities (2024-25).

Washington Court House enrolled 1,682 students in 2025-26. Enrollment peaked at 2,321 in 2010-11. Since 2006-07 it has changed −23.6%, against −19.9% for the regional peer median and −19.5% for the median Ohio district.

Washington Court HouseRegional peers (median)Ohio districts (median)
1091009182732006-072010-112014-152018-192025-26

Students

MeasureWashington Court HousePeers (median)Ohio (median)PercentileYear
Economically disadvantaged69%63%47%82nd2024-25
English learners0.6%1.9%2.4%5th2024-25
Students with disabilities19.0%19.2%16.1%79th2024-25
Black2.9%2.1%3.4%46th2024-25
Hispanic3.5%4.2%4.2%42nd2024-25
White84.1%88.5%88.7%36th2024-25
Multiracial8.7%5.5%4.4%84th2024-25

Districts that serve free meals to every student report every student as economically disadvantaged. For the 123 Ohio districts where that raised the share by 25 points or more to 95% or above in one year, this briefing uses the district’s last share before the rise (for Washington Court House, 69% from 2023-24).

Where resident students go

Since 2021-22 the state pays community schools, EdChoice private schools and open-enrollment districts directly, so these students no longer appear as deductions in Washington Court House’s budget, but the district still receives no state aid for them and, for most private and charter students in grades K–8, must provide or pay for transportation.

MeasureWashington Court HouseRegional peers (median)Ohio (median)PercentileYear
Resident students in district schools1,4029721,18059th2025-26
Resident students on EdChoice57466147th2025-26
Resident students in community (charter) schools116453981st2025-26
Resident students open-enrolled elsewhere3991619796th2025-26

Community

MeasureWashington Court HouseRegional peers (median)Ohio (median)PercentileYear
Median household income$56,149$68,880$73,77816th2020–24 ACS
Poverty rate17.2%11.7%9.9%83rd2020–24 ACS
Adults with a bachelor's degree12.6%17.8%21.9%9th2020–24 ACS
Median home value$159,400$181,250$196,40027th2020–24 ACS

Home values against nearby districts

Across the five most recent Census releases (2016–20 to 2020–24), the median owner-occupied home in Washington Court House averaged $133,140, 17% below the median of the 10 districts within 25 miles ($159,560). That ranks 9th of 11 in the area and at the 24th percentile of Ohio districts (state median $167,900).

ACS 5-year releaseWashington Court HouseNearby medianDifferenceOhio median
2016–20$109,900$134,150−18%$142,600
2017–21$113,200$141,050−20%$149,100
2018–22$135,700$163,200−17%$167,700
2019–23$147,500$169,600−13%$182,500
2020–24$159,400$181,250−12%$196,400
Five-release average$133,140$159,560−17%$167,900

U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey 5-year estimates, median value of owner-occupied homes (table B25077), in nominal dollars. Consecutive releases share four of their five survey years, so the average is a smoothed level rather than five independent years. Nearby districts are those whose NCES office address lies within 25 miles of Washington Court House's: Madison-Plains (18 mi, $202,300); Greeneview (18 mi, $169,620); Wilmington (23 mi, $168,780); Fairfield Local (15 mi, $166,260); Miami Trace (4 mi, $163,880); Adena (15 mi, $155,240); Hillsboro (24 mi, $150,880); Paint Valley (23 mi, $144,300); Greenfield (13 mi, $128,700); East Clinton (14 mi, $124,960).

Ohio Department of Education and Workforce Report Card and District Profile (Cupp) Report; U.S. Census ACS 5-year. Student characteristics compare with the peers; enrollment, school choice and community figures with the regional peers: Greenfield, Wilmington, Hillsboro, Madison-Plains, Greeneview, Fairfield Local, East Clinton, Adena, Miami Trace and Paint Valley.

Washington Court House’s performance index — a weighted average of state test results on a 0–120 scale — was 79.2 in 2025-26, against 79.7 for the peer median and 88.3 for the median Ohio district (19th percentile).

Washington Court HousePeers (median)Ohio districts (median)
94888276702014-152016-172018-192020-212022-232025-26
MeasureWashington Court HousePeer medianregional beneathOhio (median)PercentileYear
Performance index (of 120)79.279.7regional 86.888.319th2025-26
Performance index, % of maximum71.9%72.2%regional 78.8%80.1%19th2025-26
Math proficient50.1%50.8%regional 59.5%63.5%20th2025-26
Four-year graduation rate93.2%94.2%regional 97.2%97.2%16thClass of 2025
Chronically absent20.3%19.2%regional 17.1%16.4%67th2025-26
Overall rating (stars)3.03.0regional 3.54.015th2025-26
Washington Court HousePeers (median)Ohio districts (median)
98%95%92%89%86%2013-142015-162017-182019-202021-222024-25

Ohio Department of Education and Workforce Report Card. No state tests in 2019-20; star ratings began in 2022-23.

Washington Court House spent $17,346 per pupil on operations in 2024-25, against $16,722 for the peer median and $16,580 for the median Ohio district. Ohio’s formula assumes each district can raise a local share based on its property values and residents’ incomes; the state supplied 54% of Washington Court House’s revenue. At the end of FY2026 the district held $15.67 million in general-fund cash, an unreserved balance of 55.5% of a year’s spending.

Washington Court HousePeers (median)Ohio districts (median)
$18,704$15,196$11,688$8,180$4,6722010-112014-152018-192024-25
Washington Court HousePeers (median)Ohio districts (median)
72%54%36%18%0%FY2014FY2016FY2018FY2020FY2022FY2024FY2026
MeasureWashington Court HousePeer medianregional beneathOhio (median)PercentileYear
Operating spending per pupil$17,346$16,722regional $16,327$16,58061st2024-25
Revenue per pupil$19,446$17,556regional $17,746$18,15067th2024-25
State share of revenue54%50%regional 51%43%78th2024-25
Local share of revenue26%32%regional 30%42%16th2024-25
Federal share of revenue14%10%regional 9%6%90th2024-25
General-fund cash, end of year$15.67 million$7.65 millionregional $9 million$8.3 million77thFY2026
Unreserved balance, % of spending55.5%29.2%regional 42.8%36.2%87thFY2026
Average teacher salary$61,740$67,658regional $63,129$69,16317th2024-25
Property value per pupil$202,379$219,475regional $251,386$267,19720th2023-24

ODEW District Profile (Cupp) Report; five-year forecast actuals (general operating funds, cash basis) as filed with ODEW.

Ohio’s H.B. 920 reduction factors cut the effective rate of voted levies as property values rise, so most levies raise a fixed number of dollars and districts must return to voters to keep pace; no district’s effective current-expense rate can fall below 20 mills. Washington Court House’s effective residential rate was 22.01 mills (Ohio median 24.39). Since January 2026, districts can no longer place new emergency, substitute or replacement levies on the ballot.

MeasureWashington Court HouseRegional peers (median)Ohio (median)PercentileYear
Effective residential millage, current expenses22.0122.0024.3932ndTax year 2025
Effective business millage, current expenses20.0020.0026.5811th2024-25
Total voted operating millage36.3526.5241.8737th2024-25
Median property tax on owner-occupied homes$1,355$1,730$2,22810th2020–24 ACS
As a share of household income2.4%2.4%3.1%18th2020–24 ACS

Past school tax issues

Washington Court House has put 3 school tax issues to voters since 2018; 1 passed and 2 failed. Statewide, the Ohio School Boards Association records 2,342 school tax issues from 2016 through May 2026; 66% passed, and 39% of new-money issues.

ElectionIssueResultYes vote
Aug 2020Income tax (new)Passed50.1%
Nov 2019Income tax (new), 0.01%Failed49.44%
Nov 2018Income tax (new)Failed44.22%

Ohio School Boards Association school election results (unofficial), 2016–2026.

Ohio Department of Taxation and ODEW District Profile Report (effective millage); U.S. Census ACS 5-year; Ohio School Boards Association election results.

Wherever this briefing sets Washington Court House beside other districts, it uses the groups below. A group figure is the middle value across its members, each counted equally, so one large member cannot dominate it.

Peers 12 districts

The 12 Ohio districts (city, local and exempted-village districts) most like Washington Court House on four equally weighted factors: total enrollment (compared as a ratio), operating spending per pupil, students per teacher and the share of economically disadvantaged students, each difference scaled by how much the factor varies across districts, and none more than two standard deviations away on any one. The group starts with nearby districts that match closely (within half a standard deviation on average) and fills the rest from anywhere in the state. Peers carry the achievement, spending and staffing comparisons.

DistrictCountyMilesEnrollmentOperating spending per pupilStudents per teacherEcon. disadvantaged
GreenfieldHighland131,873$16,78715.169.9%
Madison-PlainsMadison181,087$17,56515.652.4%
WilmingtonClinton232,051$15,86817.960.1%
HillsboroHighland242,043$17,41019.862.3%
UrbanaChampaign431,655$16,91716.560.0%
FinneytownHamilton611,070$18,12216.967.1%
KentonHardin781,706$16,25416.062.3%
GallipolisGallia831,771$16,49716.363.4%
GalionCrawford901,493$16,31117.767.4%
ClaymontTuscarawas1271,430$16,99516.663.3%
Springfield Local (Summit)Summit1461,648$16,65717.259.9%
Conneaut AreaAshtabula2241,534$16,46616.073.7%

Regional peers 10 districts

The 10 districts (city, local and exempted-village districts) within 25 miles of Washington Court House, straight line between district offices, whose profile on the same four factors is comparable: on average within one standard deviation. They carry enrollment, property taxes and home values, and their median sits beneath the peer median elsewhere. A district in both groups appears in both lists.

DistrictCountyMilesEnrollmentOperating spending per pupilStudents per teacherEcon. disadvantaged
Miami TraceFayette42,259$15,56921.249.8%
GreenfieldHighland131,873$16,78715.169.9%
East ClintonClinton141,077$16,88312.860.2%
Fairfield LocalHighland15805$15,62217.342.7%
AdenaRoss151,021$14,29419.454.6%
Madison-PlainsMadison181,087$17,56515.652.4%
GreeneviewGreene181,198$14,13316.841.5%
WilmingtonClinton232,051$15,86817.960.1%
Paint ValleyRoss23677$19,51714.140.6%
HillsboroHighland242,043$17,41019.862.3%

“Ohio median” is the middle value across Ohio’s city, local and exempted-village school districts; career centers and community schools are left out.