Budget Committee
Ohio · IRN 043505 · Ashland County

Ashland City School District

District briefing, fall 2026: enrollment, achievement, finances, property taxes and the levy record.

On the ballot · November 3, 2026

Ashland City School District: one referendum question

Renewal levy

Renewal levy of 9.9 mills for current expenses.

Summary of the issue’s terms; the official ballot wording had not been published when this briefing was built. Source: OSBA levy database (pre-election list)

Enrollment
2,787
2025-26
Performance index
92.9
2025-26
Graduation
96.3%
class of 2025
Spending / pupil
$13,827
2024-25
State share
37%
2024-25
Unreserved balance
45.4%
FY2026
Residential mills
24.0
tax year 2025
Home value
−20%
5-yr avg vs. 12 nearby districts
Enrollment

2,787 students in 2025-26, down from a peak of 3,633 in 2008-09; −8.6% over five years against −6.2% for the regional peer median.

Achievement

Performance index 92.9 of 120 in 2025-26 (Ohio median 88.3); 4.0 stars overall; four-year graduation 96.3%.

Spending

$13,827 per pupil in operating spending (2024-25), below the peer median of $13,973; the state supplies 37% of revenue and local taxes 49%.

Reserves

$17.11 million in general-fund cash at the end of FY2026; the unreserved balance was 45.4% of spending (Ohio median 36.2%).

Property taxes

24.00 effective residential mills for current expenses in 2026 (Ohio median 24.39).

Students

49% economically disadvantaged, 1% English learners, 13.4% with disabilities (2024-25).

Ashland enrolled 2,787 students in 2025-26. Enrollment peaked at 3,633 in 2008-09. Since 2006-07 it has changed −21.2%, against −19.5% for the regional peer median and −19.5% for the median Ohio district.

AshlandRegional peers (median)Ohio districts (median)
106989183762006-072010-112014-152018-192025-26

Students

MeasureAshlandPeers (median)Ohio (median)PercentileYear
Economically disadvantaged49%45%47%55th2024-25
English learners1.4%1.5%2.4%29th2024-25
Students with disabilities13.4%16.5%16.1%24th2024-25
Black1.1%2.4%3.4%16th2024-25
Hispanic3.0%2.9%4.2%33rd2024-25
White90.4%87.2%88.7%58th2024-25
Multiracial4.6%5.9%4.4%53rd2024-25

Districts that serve free meals to every student report every student as economically disadvantaged. For the 123 Ohio districts where that raised the share by 25 points or more to 95% or above in one year, this briefing uses the district’s last share before the rise.

Where resident students go

Since 2021-22 the state pays community schools, EdChoice private schools and open-enrollment districts directly, so these students no longer appear as deductions in Ashland’s budget, but the district still receives no state aid for them and, for most private and charter students in grades K–8, must provide or pay for transportation.

MeasureAshlandRegional peers (median)Ohio (median)PercentileYear
Resident students in district schools2,4251,2821,18078th2025-26
Resident students on EdChoice212806175th2025-26
Resident students in community (charter) schools173403988th2025-26
Resident students open-enrolled elsewhere2271199785th2025-26

Community

MeasureAshlandRegional peers (median)Ohio (median)PercentileYear
Median household income$65,238$74,232$73,77833rd2020–24 ACS
Poverty rate14.1%9.6%9.9%73rd2020–24 ACS
Adults with a bachelor's degree25.5%21.5%21.9%64th2020–24 ACS
Median home value$169,700$217,300$196,40035th2020–24 ACS

Home values against nearby districts

Across the five most recent Census releases (2016–20 to 2020–24), the median owner-occupied home in Ashland averaged $145,420, 20% below the median of the 12 districts within 25 miles ($181,640). That ranks 11th of 13 in the area and at the 33rd percentile of Ohio districts (state median $167,900).

ACS 5-year releaseAshlandNearby medianDifferenceOhio median
2016–20$121,200$151,800−20%$142,600
2017–21$126,500$158,900−20%$149,100
2018–22$149,300$184,450−19%$167,700
2019–23$160,400$201,800−21%$182,500
2020–24$169,700$217,300−22%$196,400
Five-release average$145,420$181,640−20%$167,900

U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey 5-year estimates, median value of owner-occupied homes (table B25077), in nominal dollars. Consecutive releases share four of their five survey years, so the average is a smoothed level rather than five independent years. Nearby districts are those whose NCES office address lies within 25 miles of Ashland's: Cloverleaf (23 mi, $212,280); Triway (20 mi, $200,180); Green Local (Wayne) (25 mi, $194,700); Clear Fork Valley (19 mi, $185,780); Wooster (21 mi, $185,720); Norwayne (24 mi, $183,880); Lexington (18 mi, $179,400); Northwestern Local (Wayne) (12 mi, $179,220); Ontario (18 mi, $175,540); Mapleton (8 mi, $175,400); Shelby (18 mi, $134,020); Madison Local (Richland) (9 mi, $117,640).

Ohio Department of Education and Workforce Report Card and District Profile (Cupp) Report; U.S. Census ACS 5-year. Student characteristics compare with the peers; enrollment, school choice and community figures with the regional peers: Lexington, Shelby, Norwayne, Ontario, Cloverleaf, Wooster, Green Local (Wayne), Clear Fork Valley, Mapleton, Northwestern Local (Wayne), Madison Local (Richland) and Triway.

Ashland’s performance index — a weighted average of state test results on a 0–120 scale — was 92.9 in 2025-26, against 88.9 for the peer median and 88.3 for the median Ohio district (66th percentile).

AshlandPeers (median)Ohio districts (median)
96928783792014-152016-172018-192020-212022-232025-26
MeasureAshlandPeer medianregional beneathOhio (median)PercentileYear
Performance index (of 120)92.988.9regional 93.888.366th2025-26
Performance index, % of maximum84.3%80.7%regional 85.0%80.1%66th2025-26
Math proficient71.0%65.7%regional 70.8%63.5%69th2025-26
Four-year graduation rate96.3%98.3%regional 98.8%97.2%37thClass of 2025
Chronically absent12.5%16.1%regional 13.1%16.4%29th2025-26
Overall rating (stars)4.04.0regional 4.04.062nd2025-26
AshlandPeers (median)Ohio districts (median)
99%97%95%93%91%2013-142015-162017-182019-202021-222024-25

Ohio Department of Education and Workforce Report Card. No state tests in 2019-20; star ratings began in 2022-23.

Ashland spent $13,827 per pupil on operations in 2024-25, against $13,973 for the peer median and $16,580 for the median Ohio district. Ohio’s formula assumes each district can raise a local share based on its property values and residents’ incomes; the state supplied 37% of Ashland’s revenue. At the end of FY2026 the district held $17.11 million in general-fund cash, an unreserved balance of 45.4% of a year’s spending.

AshlandPeers (median)Ohio districts (median)
$17,527$15,080$12,632$10,185$7,7372010-112014-152018-192024-25
AshlandPeers (median)Ohio districts (median)
53%40%26%13%0%FY2014FY2016FY2018FY2020FY2022FY2024FY2026
MeasureAshlandPeer medianregional beneathOhio (median)PercentileYear
Operating spending per pupil$13,827$13,973regional $15,873$16,5809th2024-25
Revenue per pupil$14,656$15,249regional $16,978$18,1507th2024-25
State share of revenue37%44%regional 43%43%36th2024-25
Local share of revenue49%41%regional 44%42%67th2024-25
Federal share of revenue8%7%regional 5%6%62nd2024-25
General-fund cash, end of year$17.11 million$9.9 millionregional $6.7 million$8.3 million79thFY2026
Unreserved balance, % of spending45.4%29.9%regional 38.0%36.2%73rdFY2026
Average teacher salary$65,282$69,893regional $64,502$69,16331st2024-25
Property value per pupil$288,295$240,826regional $244,910$267,19757th2023-24

ODEW District Profile (Cupp) Report; five-year forecast actuals (general operating funds, cash basis) as filed with ODEW.

Ohio’s H.B. 920 reduction factors cut the effective rate of voted levies as property values rise, so most levies raise a fixed number of dollars and districts must return to voters to keep pace; no district’s effective current-expense rate can fall below 20 mills. Ashland’s effective residential rate was 24.00 mills (Ohio median 24.39). Since January 2026, districts can no longer place new emergency, substitute or replacement levies on the ballot.

MeasureAshlandRegional peers (median)Ohio (median)PercentileYear
Effective residential millage, current expenses24.0024.3724.3948thTax year 2025
Effective business millage, current expenses34.3825.4026.5874th2024-25
Total voted operating millage61.0044.8041.8780th2024-25
Median property tax on owner-occupied homes$1,792$2,436$2,22833rd2020–24 ACS
As a share of household income2.7%3.4%3.1%36th2020–24 ACS

Past school tax issues

Ashland has put 4 school tax issues to voters since 2016; all passed. Statewide, the Ohio School Boards Association records 2,342 school tax issues from 2016 through May 2026; 66% passed, and 39% of new-money issues.

ElectionIssueResultYes vote
Nov 2025Permanent improvement (renewal), 1.25 millsPassed68.72%
Nov 2021Renewal (renewal), 9.9 millsPassed67.22%
Nov 2020Permanent improvement (renewal), 1.25 millsPassed69.17%
Nov 2016Renewal (renewal), 9.9 millsPassed59.97%

Ohio School Boards Association school election results (unofficial), 2016–2026.

Ohio Department of Taxation and ODEW District Profile Report (effective millage); U.S. Census ACS 5-year; Ohio School Boards Association election results.

Wherever this briefing sets Ashland beside other districts, it uses the groups below. A group figure is the middle value across its members, each counted equally, so one large member cannot dominate it.

Peers 12 districts

The 12 Ohio districts (city, local and exempted-village districts) most like Ashland on four equally weighted factors: total enrollment (compared as a ratio), operating spending per pupil, students per teacher and the share of economically disadvantaged students, each difference scaled by how much the factor varies across districts, and none more than two standard deviations away on any one. The group starts with nearby districts that match closely (within half a standard deviation on average) and fills the rest from anywhere in the state. Peers carry the achievement, spending and staffing comparisons.

DistrictCountyMilesEnrollmentOperating spending per pupilStudents per teacherEcon. disadvantaged
OntarioRichland181,939$12,88920.640.5%
ShelbyRichland181,724$16,26819.153.8%
LexingtonRichland182,146$14,32218.033.8%
NorwayneWayne241,237$13,44917.833.5%
LouisvilleStark562,699$13,48519.640.4%
NorthernPerry712,070$13,94718.338.8%
LondonMadison882,104$13,63318.450.2%
Madison Local (Lake)Lake942,475$13,99919.649.5%
Northeastern Local (Clark)Clark962,784$13,87518.443.7%
Vandalia-ButlerMontgomery1192,850$15,43317.546.8%
GoshenClermont1482,597$15,90718.353.2%
EdgewoodButler1483,008$14,74218.153.5%

Regional peers 12 districts

The 12 districts (city, local and exempted-village districts) within 25 miles of Ashland, straight line between district offices, whose profile on the same four factors is comparable: on average within one standard deviation. They carry enrollment, property taxes and home values, and their median sits beneath the peer median elsewhere. A district in both groups appears in both lists.

DistrictCountyMilesEnrollmentOperating spending per pupilStudents per teacherEcon. disadvantaged
MapletonAshland8687$15,47916.446.4%
Madison Local (Richland)Richland92,522$16,95114.367.1%
Northwestern Local (Wayne)Wayne121,157$16,55915.543.8%
OntarioRichland181,939$12,88920.640.5%
ShelbyRichland181,724$16,26819.153.8%
LexingtonRichland182,146$14,32218.033.8%
Clear Fork ValleyRichland191,446$14,95815.536.2%
TriwayWayne201,377$17,36715.639.8%
WoosterWayne213,144$19,76517.546.3%
CloverleafMedina232,361$17,51717.340.4%
NorwayneWayne241,237$13,44917.833.5%
Green Local (Wayne)Wayne25987$14,45816.836.7%

“Ohio median” is the middle value across Ohio’s city, local and exempted-village school districts; career centers and community schools are left out.