Budget Committee
Indiana · corporation 5385 · Marion County

Indianapolis Public Schools

District briefing, fall 2026: enrollment, achievement, attendance, finances and property taxes.

On the ballot · November 3, 2026

Indianapolis Public Schools: one referendum question

Shall the Indianapolis Public Education Corporation increase property taxes paid to the Indianapolis Public Schools (“IPS”) and participating charter schools for no more than four (4) years for the purpose of funding teacher and staff retention, professional development, and advancing academic programs and opportunities by imposing a property tax rate that does not exceed $0.372 per $100 of assessed value and results in a maximum annual amount that does not exceed $95,000,000? If this operating referendum public question is approved by the voters, for a median residence of $150,000, the property's annual property tax bill would increase by $221 per year.

Source: Indiana Department of Local Government Finance, final determination 26-029-REF

Enrollment
19,774
2025-26
Fall ADM
21,128
2023-24 funding count
Enrollment, 5 yr
−13.8%
headcount change
Chronic absence
32.2%
2024-25
Spending / pupil
$26,028
FY2024
School tax rate
$1.3274
pay 2026
Home value
−37%
5-yr avg vs. 30 nearby districts
Enrollment

19,774 students in 2025-26, −13.8% over five years.

Achievement

20.8% proficient in ELA and 21.0% in math on ILEARN 2025 (median corporation 38.2% and 40.7%), 278th of 290 statewide in ELA. Graduation rate 92.0%.

Attendance

32.2% of students were chronically absent in 2024-25, against 13.2% for the median corporation.

Spending

$26,028 current spending per pupil in FY2024, above the peer median of $14,871 and above the statewide median of $11,831.

Property tax

The school tax rate payable 2026 totals $1.3274 per $100 of assessed value on a $264.1M levy; $48.5M of it is the operating referendum.

Referendum

The November 3, 2026 ballot asks for an operating referendum tax of up to $0.3720 per $100 of assessed value for up to 4 years, raising at most $95 million a year. If it passes, the county auditor estimates the tax bill on a median home ($150,000 assessed value) would rise by $221 a year.

Indianapolis Public Schools enrolled 19,774 students in 2025-26. Since 2005-06 enrollment has fallen 47%; the median Indiana corporation shrank 11%. The chart indexes each series to its 2005-06 level.

Indianapolis Public SchoolsRegional peers (median)Indiana (median corporation)
106917762472005-062009-102013-142017-182021-222025-26

Enrollment and the funding count

Indiana's tuition support formula pays on average daily membership (ADM), counted each September and again in the spring; ADM excludes pre-kindergarten, which the enrollment count includes. Indianapolis Public Schools's fall ADM was 21,128 in 2023-24, 0.97 per enrolled student.

School yearEnrolled studentsFall ADMPer enrolled student
2018-1926,41024,8180.94
2019-2025,61124,7070.96
2020-2122,93022,2160.97
2021-2222,11521,3010.96
2022-2322,02721,2600.97
2023-2421,85821,1280.97

IDOE State Tuition Support Annual Reports, Appendix A (fall count, non-virtual plus virtual ADM), and IDOE enrollment (October count).

Students, 2025-26

Student groupIndianapolis Public SchoolsPeers (median)Indiana (median)
Eligible for free or reduced-price meals67.7%61.9%46.4%
Receiving special education services18.1%18.8%18.4%
English learners31.3%14.5%2.1%
White17.4%36.1%87.6%
Hispanic or Latino37.0%24.4%6.1%
Black or African American38.3%23.8%1.0%
Asian0.9%0.6%0.4%
Two or more races6.3%9.5%3.4%

Home values against nearby districts

Across the five most recent Census releases (2016–20 to 2020–24), the median owner-occupied home in Indianapolis Public Schools averaged $139,280, 37% below the median of the 30 nearest districts, all within 22 miles ($220,120). That ranks 31st of 31 in the area and at the 30th percentile of Indiana districts (state median $158,850).

ACS 5-year releaseIndianapolis Public SchoolsNearby medianDifferenceIndiana median
2016–20$101,500$179,950−44%$132,200
2017–21$113,200$190,550−41%$141,050
2018–22$140,300$225,500−38%$160,550
2019–23$164,100$247,700−34%$175,600
2020–24$177,300$273,750−35%$187,600
Five-release average$139,280$220,120−37%$158,850

U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey 5-year estimates, median value of owner-occupied homes (table B25077), in nominal dollars. Consecutive releases share four of their five survey years, so the average is a smoothed level rather than five independent years. Nearby districts are the 30 whose NCES office address is closest to Indianapolis Public Schools's, out of the more than 30 within 25 miles: Zionsville (14 mi, $475,780); Carmel Clay (14 mi, $418,580); Westfield-Washington (20 mi, $354,080); Hamilton Southeastern (17 mi, $325,800); Noblesville (20 mi, $296,760); Center Grove (14 mi, $295,960); New Palestine (14 mi, $278,760); Brownsburg (13 mi, $271,960); North West Hendricks (22 mi, $265,820); MSD Washington Township (9 mi, $259,840); Mt Vernon (19 mi, $247,800); Plainfield (14 mi, $247,760); Avon (13 mi, $247,400); Danville (21 mi, $238,120); MSD Lawrence Township (12 mi, $220,520); Triton Central (19 mi, $219,720); Franklin Township Com Sch Corp (10 mi, $219,600); Clark-Pleasant Community Sch Corp (16 mi, $216,100); Monroe-Gregg School District (22 mi, $213,460); Franklin (20 mi, $204,260); Mooresville Con (16 mi, $200,380); Greenwood Community Sch Corp (12 mi, $191,720); Greenfield-Central Com (20 mi, $191,100); Perry Township (7 mi, $189,180); MSD Pike Township (9 mi, $188,140); School Town of Speedway (5 mi, $178,140); MSD Decatur Township (9 mi, $167,760); MSD Warren Township (8 mi, $156,600); MSD Wayne Township (6 mi, $145,180); Beech Grove City (6 mi, $143,000).

Where resident students go, fall 2025

Of 48,869 students who live in the district, 18,065 attend Indianapolis Public Schools schools: a retention rate of 37.0%, 288th of 290 statewide. 30,804 leave: 5,206 on Choice Scholarships to private schools, 19,562 to charter schools and 6,036 to other public corporations. 1,026 students transfer in. The largest destinations:

AttendsStudentson Choice Scholarshipsat charters
MSD Lawrence Township1,50200
Christel House Academy South9540954
Beech Grove City Schools85600
Global Preparatory Academy7940794
MSD Warren Township77100
MSD Wayne Township75300

IDOE enrollment (October count) and fall 2025-26 transfer report. Retention = resident students enrolled in the corporation as a share of all students who live there (“settled”).

On the spring 2025 ILEARN, 20.8% of Indianapolis Public Schools students were proficient in English/language arts and 21.0% in math, against 38.2% and 40.7% for the median Indiana corporation. That ranks 278th and 268th among 290 corporations. Against the peer median it trails in ELA, math, science, IREAD-3 and the SAT.

MeasureIndianapolis Public SchoolsPeer medianregional beneathIndiana (median)Statewide rank
ILEARN English/language arts, grades 3–8 (2025)20.8%23.8%38.2%278th of 290
ILEARN math (2025)21.0%24.9%40.7%268th of 290
ILEARN science (2025)21.4%24.4%43.2%276th of 290
ILEARN, proficient in both ELA and math (2025)14.3%16.6%28.1%268th of 290
IREAD-3 pass rate (2026)73.7%83.6%91.3%279th of 290
SAT, met both benchmarks, grade 11 (2026)3.6%11.3%19.3%275th of 289
Graduation rate (2025 cohort)92.0%87.8%95.1%209th of 289
Schools rated Meets or Exceeds Expectations (2025)10%3%33%218th of 290

IDOE assessment, graduation and federal accountability files. Rank is among Indiana's public school corporations with a reported result (1st = highest). Only the 2025 ILEARN release is on file, so there is no trend line here.

In 2024-25, 32.2% of Indianapolis Public Schools students were chronically absent (missing 10% or more of the school year), against 25.2% in the peer median and 13.2% in the median Indiana corporation. That is 285th lowest of 290. Before the pandemic, in 2018-19, the rate was 26.3%.

Indianapolis Public SchoolsPeers (median)Indiana (median corporation)
48%37%25%13%2%2012-132014-152016-172018-192020-212022-232024-25

IDOE chronic absenteeism file, 2012-13 to 2024-25. A student is chronically absent after missing 10% or more of enrolled days.

Indianapolis Public Schools spent $26,028 per pupil on current operations in FY2024, against $14,871 for the peer median and $11,831 for the median Indiana corporation. Local property tax provided 31% of revenue (peer median 20%, Indiana median 25%) and state aid 43% (Indiana median 55%).

Indianapolis Public SchoolsPeers (median)Indiana (median corporation)
$28,265$22,487$16,709$10,932$5,154FY2006FY2010FY2014FY2018FY2024

U.S. Census Bureau annual school finance survey (F-33), current spending per pupil, nominal dollars, excluding the teacher-retirement payments the state makes on corporations' behalf (reported inconsistently in FY2023). Capital and debt payments are not current spending.

For taxes payable in 2026 the corporation certified $264.1M across its funds, at a combined rate of $1.3274 per $100 of net assessed value. The operating referendum adds $48.5M ($0.1960 per $100). Referendum debt for capital projects adds $38.2M. Indiana's property-tax caps do not apply to referendum levies, which makes an operating referendum the one local operating revenue source outside the caps.

DLGF certified levyPay 2022Pay 2023Pay 2024Pay 2025Pay 2026
Total certified school levy$190.8M$223.9M$236.8M$243.5M$264.1M
Operations fund$95.8M$100.9M$105.1M$109.3M$113.6M
Debt service$45.1M$55.7M$56.0M$57.4M$63.8M
Operating referendum$34.1M$40.5M$41.8M$42.6M$48.5M
Referendum debt (capital)$15.3M$26.7M$34.0M$34.3M$38.2M
Total school tax rate per $100$1.3884$1.3607$1.3587$1.3691$1.3274
Operating referendum rate per $100$0.1960$0.1960$0.1950$0.1960$0.1960

Indianapolis Public Schools and its regional peers (within 50 miles), pay 2026

CorporationTotal school rate per $100Operating referendum rateTotal levy
Indianapolis Public Schools$1.3274$0.1960$264.1M

Indianapolis Public Schools's operating referendum rate is the highest of these 1 corporations. Statewide, 66 of 290 school units levied an operating referendum for taxes payable 2026.

Indiana Department of Local Government Finance, Certified Budget, Levy, CNAV and Rate by Fund files. Operating referendum = funds 0022, 0023 and 0025; referendum debt = 0187 and 0287. Rates are per $100 of net assessed value; referendum funds are levied on a different assessed-value base from the other funds, so the rates are summed as published.

The November 3, 2026 question asks for an operating referendum tax of up to $0.3720 per $100 of assessed value for up to 4 years, raising at most $95 million a year. If it passes, the county auditor estimates the tax bill on a median home ($150,000 assessed value) would rise by $221 a year.

For taxes payable 2026, Indianapolis Public Schools levies $48.5M through an operating referendum, at $0.1960 per $100 of assessed value. The question's ceiling of $0.3720 is $0.1760 above that rate.

Indianapolis Public Schools has put 3 referendum questions to voters since 2018; all passed. Statewide, DLGF records 190 operating referendum questions from 2009 through 2025, and 133 passed (70%).

ElectionTypeResult
May 2023Construction (borrowing)Passed
November 2018Construction (borrowing)Passed
November 2018OperatingPassed

Ballot terms: the Indiana Department of Local Government Finance's final determination on each question, which quotes the approved wording and the county auditor's certified median-home estimate. Past results: DLGF historic referenda records (outcome only; DLGF does not publish vote counts). Current levy: DLGF certified levy by fund.

Wherever this briefing sets Indianapolis Public Schools beside other school corporations, it uses the group below. A group figure is the middle value across its members, each counted equally, so one large member cannot dominate it.

Peers 12 school corporations

No Indiana district (public school corporations) is within two standard deviations of Indianapolis Public Schools on all four matching factors (total enrollment (compared as a ratio), current spending per pupil, students per teacher and the share of students eligible for free or reduced-price meals), so these are the 12 closest on average across the four, each difference scaled by how much the factor varies across districts. They are the closest available, not close matches; read the peer comparisons with that in mind. Peers carry the achievement, spending and staffing comparisons.

School corporationCountyMilesEnrollmentSpending per pupilStudents per teacherFree/reduced-price meals
MSD Wayne TownshipMarion615,734$13,85016.372.1%
MSD Warren TownshipMarion811,502$13,96615.660.1%
Anderson Community School CorpMadison346,032$15,55113.559.8%
Muncie Community SchoolsDelaware475,102$14,86113.576.7%
Lafayette School CorporationTippecanoe587,096$14,88114.166.6%
Fort Wayne Community SchoolsAllen10428,200$13,21913.361.7%
South Bend Community School CorpSt Joseph13112,851$16,51610.062.0%
DeKalb Co Eastern Com Sch DistDekalb1331,241$26,20811.144.6%
Elkhart Community SchoolsElkhart13310,237$14,39214.352.6%
Michigan City Area SchoolsLaPorte1384,763$16,18713.672.1%
School City of East ChicagoLake1453,253$16,52113.469.4%
Evansville Vanderburgh School CorpVanderburgh14620,914$12,83214.054.4%

“Indiana median” is the middle value across Indiana's public school corporations. Corporations that enroll mostly virtual students are left out of both groups. Spending is F-33 current spending excluding state on-behalf payments; students per teacher is the NCES Common Core of Data count.