Budget Committee
Wisconsin · Black River Falls · Jackson County · CESA 04

Black River Falls School District

District briefing, fall 2026: enrollment, achievement, finances and property taxes.

On the ballot · November 3, 2026

Black River Falls School District: one referendum question

Shall the School District of Black River Falls, Jackson, Clark and Monroe Counties, Wisconsin be authorized to exceed the revenue limit specified in Section 121.91, Wisconsin Statutes, by $1,000,000 per year for four years, beginning with the 2026-2027 school year and ending with the 2029-2030 school year, for non-recurring purposes consisting of operational expenses, including to maintain class sizes and educational programs, transportation costs, and to address staff salaries and benefits?

Source: newspaper legal notice

Enrollment
1,530
2025-26
Revenue-limit members
1,681
2025-26 funding count
Enrollment, 5 yr
−7.5%
headcount change · regional −4.6%
Cost / member
$14,448
day-to-day, 2024-25
Mill rate
5.69
statewide K-12 6.90
Home value
+6%
2025 tax roll vs. 6 nearby districts
Teachers staying
88%
2025-26

A z-score places the district's Forward result against every Wisconsin district that year: 0 is the average district, +1 one standard deviation above. Because each year stands on its own, z-scores compare across the 2023-24 rescaling, when percentages cannot. In 2024-25, Black River Falls scored −1.00 in ELA and −0.97 in math (13th and 15th percentile statewide); over the last three tested years it averaged −0.98 and −0.96.

Black River FallsPeers (median)Average Wisconsin district (0)

ELA

+0.15−0.24−0.62−1.01−1.402015-162019-202024-25

Math

+0.17−0.27−0.71−1.15−1.592015-162019-202024-25

Expected z-score given demographics

MeasureBlack River FallsExpected: WisconsinExpected: peersGap from expected
Forward ELA, z-score2024-25−1.00−0.84about as expected−0.71about as expected
Forward math, z-score2024-25−0.97−0.80about as expected−0.92about as expected

The Expected section’s two benchmarks on the z scale: the model fitted to every other Wisconsin district, and the peers’ own z-scores moved to the district’s demographics, size and property wealth, then their median. Filled dot: gap from the Wisconsin expectation; ring: gap from the peer expectation.

Compare groups on the z scale

Each student group's result against the same group in every other Wisconsin district (0 = the average district's result for that group), with the Wisconsin model's expectation for the district's students in that group.

Proficiency rates (the share meeting or exceeding) follow in the Achievement section. Z-scores standardize each year's result against every comparable district that year (0 = the average district; +1 = one standard deviation above), so years on either side of a test or cut-score change can be compared. Testing was canceled in spring 2020.

Enrollment

1,530 students in 2025-26, −7.5% over five years while the regional peer median moved −4.6%.

Spending

$14,448 day-to-day cost per member in 2024-25, below the peer median of $15,032 and below the statewide median of $14,960. Counting construction, debt, transportation and food, total cost was $17,655.

Taxes

The school tax rate is 5.69 mills (2025-26), against a statewide K-12 median of 6.90; the 2025-26 levy is $8.6M, 29% of it referendum-approved debt.

Revenue limit

$11,916 per member under the state revenue limit, against a statewide K-12 median of $13,575; the district has never asked voters to exceed the limit.

Black River Falls enrolled 1,530 students in 2025-26 (the September headcount certified by DPI). Since 2014-15 its enrollment has fallen 15%; the median regional peer shrank 8% and the median Wisconsin district shrank 9%. The chart indexes each series to its 2014-15 level.

Black River FallsRegional peers (median)Wisconsin (median district)
1051009488832014-152016-172018-192020-212022-232025-26

Children who live here and students who attend

Two DPI counts describe Black River Falls's size. In 2024-25, 1,729 children lived in the district by DPI's September membership count (full-time equivalent, so four-year-old kindergarten counts part-time; the revenue limit averages it over three years), and 1,552 students attended its schools. Open enrollment connects them: 228 residents attended other districts and 46 students from other districts came in. Since 2014-15, the resident count has fallen 5% while attendance has fallen 14%, as net transfers out went from 66 to 182.

YearResidentsOpen enr. outOpen enr. inAttending
2020-211,713169491,654
2021-221,697178551,593
2022-231,703214581,572
2023-241,723195561,603
2024-251,729228461,552
2025-26———1,530

Residents: children living in the district, by DPI September membership (full-time equivalent), the count the revenue limit is built from. Open enr. out / in: students open-enrolled to other districts and from them. Attending: DPI certified enrollment (September headcount). Open enrollment: DPI open enrollment annual reports, transfers rather than applications. Residents minus transfers out plus transfers in comes close to attendance; the remaining gap is mostly four-year-old kindergarten, which membership counts part-time. A dash means DPI has not yet published that count.

The entering class

Black River Falls enrolled 95 kindergartners on average over the last three years, −23% against the three years ending 2016-17, where the median regional peer moved −13% and the median Wisconsin district −12%. Over the same span its K–12 count moved −12% and the median regional peer −5%.

Where a falling enrollment line comes from matters more than its slope. Following each class from one grade to the next, Black River Falls loses students as its cohorts move up — 0.995 per student at 4 of 12 grade steps, against 1.005 for its regional peers. Cohorts shrink as they move up, so this district is losing students it already has, not only enrolling fewer.

YearKindergarten
2020-21141
2021-22100
2022-2395
2023-2499
2024-25101
2025-2684

DPI certified enrollment by grade level, the third-Friday-of-September count. Kindergarten is five-year-old kindergarten; four-year-old kindergarten is a separate program and is excluded. Three-year averages at each end, because a single district's kindergarten is a few hundred children and one year swings several percent on noise. Progression is students in grade g+1 the next year per student in grade g, averaged over 2014-2025; above 1.00 the cohort gained students. Regional figures cover the 6 regional peers with grade-level data.

Students, 2025-26

Student group2025-262020-21Median WI district
Students with disabilities21.4%17.0%16.0%
English learners0.7%—2.4%
Economically disadvantaged59.2%61.5%35.6%
White68.2%65.7%85.3%
Amer Indian18.4%23.6%0.4%
Two or More7.8%5.0%3.9%
Hispanic4.4%3.7%6.8%
Asian0.7%0.3%0.9%
Black0.5%1.6%1.0%
Pacific Isle0.1%0.1%0.1%

Community (ACS 2024)

MeasureBlack River FallsMedian WI district
Median household income$66,317$77,317
Poverty rate12.4%8.3%
Adults with a bachelor's degree or more15.3%25.4%
Households with children23.1%25.9%
Residents 65 and older22.2%20.5%
Median home value (2025 tax roll)$176,650$263,500

Home values against nearby districts

On the 2025 tax roll the median home in Black River Falls was worth $176,650, 6% above the median of the 6 districts within 25 miles ($166,975). That ranks 3rd of 7 in the area and at the 18th percentile of Wisconsin districts (state median $263,500).

2025 tax rollBlack River FallsNearby medianDifferenceWisconsin median
Median home value$176,650$166,975+6%$263,500
Middle half of homes$116,500–$260,500

Wisconsin Statewide Parcel Map (State Cartographer's Office), 2025 tax roll: the median estimated fair market value (assessed value over the municipality's assessment ratio) of parcels classed residential only with a building on them, so vacant lots, apartment buildings of four or more units and homes on parcels that also carry farm, forest or undeveloped land are left out. Unlike the Census figure, the roll includes seasonal homes. Nearby districts are those whose NCES office address lies within 25 miles of Black River Falls's: Sparta Area (24 mi, $231,550); Melrose-Mindoro (18 mi, $190,900); Whitehall (24 mi, $168,250); Blair-Taylor (18 mi, $165,700); Neillsville (22 mi, $151,900); Alma Center (10 mi, $131,800).

Enrollment and the funding count

Wisconsin's revenue limit, which caps what a district may raise from general state aid and the property tax combined, is set per member using a three-year rolling average of membership: each September's full-time-equivalent count plus 40% of summer-school FTE. Black River Falls's revenue-limit membership for 2025-26 is 1,681.

School yearEnrolled studentsRevenue-limit membershipPer enrolled student
2020-211,7131,7291.01
2021-221,6971,7021.00
2022-231,7031,6850.99
2023-241,7231,6760.97
2024-251,7291,6820.97
2025-26—1,681—

DPI revenue limit worksheets (three-year average membership) and DPI September membership. Years without a membership count show a dash.

In spring 2025, 40% of Black River Falls students met or exceeded Forward standards in ELA and 41% in math, against 54% and 57% in the median Wisconsin district.

Z-scores, their trend and the expected values open this report (Achievement on the z scale); this section reports proficiency rates and the other outcomes.

Attendance, ACT and discipline

MeasureBlack River FallsPeersWisconsin medianYear
Attendance rate90.8%93.5%94.3%2024-25
Chronic absenteeism25.5%14.9%10.9%2024-25
ACT composite (grade 11)17.617.719.22024-25
Suspensions and expulsions per 1,00051.5119.933.02024-25

DPI WISEdash files. Chronic absenteeism = share of students missing 10% or more of enrolled days.

Black River Falls's day-to-day cost per member was $14,448 in 2024-25, against $15,032 for the median peer and $14,960 for the median Wisconsin district. This is DPI's current educational cost: instruction and instructional support, without construction, debt service, transportation or food service, which rise and fall with building projects rather than with what a year of school costs. Counting all of those, DPI's total district cost per member was $17,655, against $18,176 for the median peer and $18,324 statewide. Local property tax paid for 26% of revenue, against 38% statewide.

Black River FallsPeers (median)Wisconsin (median district)
$15,694$13,984$12,274$10,564$8,8542006-072010-112014-152018-192024-25

The revenue limit allows $11,916 per member for 2025-26, below the statewide K-12 median of $13,575 and below the peer median of $13,884. The limit counts general state aid and the property tax together, so state aid changes move the levy rather than total revenue. It has never asked voters to exceed the limit.

Black River FallsPeers (median)Wisconsin (median district)
$14,572$12,796$11,020$9,244$7,4682005-062009-102013-142017-182021-222025-26

Total district cost per member and revenue shares: DPI comparative cost data. Revenue limit: DPI revenue limit worksheets; statewide comparison is K-12 districts only.

The district's 2025-26 levy is $8.6M, at a rate of 5.69 mills per $1,000 of equalized value (statewide K-12 median 6.90). 29% of the levy repays referendum-approved debt (Fund 39).

Levy yearTotal levyGeneral (10)Ref. debt (39)Mill rate
2020-21$8.7M$6.1M$2.6M8.98
2021-22$8.0M$4.6M$3.5M7.94
2022-23$7.9M$4.5M$3.3M7.01
2023-24$8.0M$5.6M$2.4M6.30
2024-25$8.0M$4.8M$2.6M6.00
2025-26$8.6M$5.6M$2.5M5.69
Black River FallsRegional peers (median)Wisconsin (median district)
11.039.558.086.605.122006-072010-112014-152018-192025-26

The median residential property-tax bill inside the district, all governments, was $1,890 in 2025 (statewide median $2,766). The median home on the 2025 tax roll is worth $176,600; the school portion of its bill is about $1,010.

Property tax on the median home, by taxing authority, payable 2026

A home at Black River Falls's median value, about $177,000 at the current assessment, owes roughly $2,400 in property tax for taxes payable 2026. The school district's part is $1,010 (39% before credits); the rest goes to the county, the city, village or town, the technical college district and special districts such as sanitary and lake districts, less the state's school levy tax credit. That bill is about the same as the bill on the median regional peer's median home.

Taxing authorityBlack River FallsRegional peers (median)
School district$1,010 39%$1,250 47%
Technical college$160 6%$160 6%
County$910 35%$830 32%
City, village or town$430 17%$350 13%
Special districts$110 4%$40 2%
State school levy tax credit−$210−$250
Total$2,400$2,430
Median home value$177,000$178,000

Each column is the tax on that district's own median home. Peer columns show the median across the group's districts, figure by figure, so their rows need not add to the total. The percentage is each authority's share of the bill before credits.

The same $177,000 home at each group's tax rates

Holding the house constant separates tax rates from home values. Taxed at Black River Falls's rates the home owes $2,400; at the median regional peer's rates it would owe $2,470.

Taxing authorityBlack River FallsRegional peers (median)
School district$1,010 39%$1,280 48%
Technical college$160 6%$160 6%
County$910 35%$800 30%
City, village or town$430 17%$380 14%
Special districts$110 4%$40 2%
State school levy tax credit−$210−$260
Total$2,400$2,470
Tax as a share of home value1.36%1.40%

Wisconsin Department of Revenue, Town, Village and City Taxes, 2025 levies (taxes payable 2026): each taxing body's levy over the full value it is spread on. The school rate is the district's own levy over its equalized value; county, municipal, technical college and special-district rates are averages over the towns, villages and cities the district covers, weighted by its value in each, so a home in any one of them pays somewhat more or less. The school levy tax credit is the state-paid credit DOR spreads by municipality; the lottery and gaming credit and first dollar credit, applied per parcel, are not included. Median home value: the median of the 3,814 residential parcels with a home on them on the 2025 tax roll (January 1, 2025), at the estimated fair market value the roll reports (assessed value over the municipality's assessment ratio); parcels that also carry farm, forest or undeveloped land are left out. Wisconsin Statewide Parcel Map, State Cartographer's Office. The parcel-based median bill above runs lower because it covers every residential parcel, including vacant lots, and is net of the per-parcel credits.

Levy by fund and equalized value: DPI and Department of Revenue. Typical bill: parcel-level residential bills inside the district boundary; school portion applies the school tax rate to the tax-roll median home value and is an estimate.

Voters have decided 10 referendum questions since 1994 and approved 3. All were capital questions; the district has never asked voters to exceed the limit.

ElectionTypePurposeAmountYesResult
Nov 2020CapitalUpdates to major building systems at Forrest Street Early Learning Center, Black River ...$23.0M62.9%Passed
Nov 2014CapitalNew elementary school, addition and remodeling of the High School, secure entrances at ...$22.5M60.5%Passed
Jun 2009Capitalacquisition of a site for and the construction and equipping of a new elementary school...$25.3M43.6%Failed
Dec 2001Capitalconstruct addition to and remodel/equip Gebhardt ES and Forrest Street ES$2.5M43.6%Failed
Sep 2001Capitalconstruct addition and remodeling and equipping of Gebhardt elementary and Forest Stree...$2.5M48.8%Failed
Apr 2001Capitalconstruct/equip new elementary school; construct addition to, remodel and equip distric...$12.5M38.2%Failed
Apr 2001Capitalconstruct addition to, remodel and equip High School$2.5M44.2%Failed
Nov 1998Capitaldistrict office; elementary school; add to & remod h.s. & e.s.$10.6M36.7%Failed
Nov 1994Capitalhs addition$4.7M52.3%Passed
Sep 1994Capitalhs addition$4.7M48.4%Failed

DPI referenda file, 1993 onward.

5 of the 12 peers have a question before voters on November 3, 2026: Adams-Friendship Area (non-recurring $11.0M); Barron Area (non-recurring $7.5M); Delavan-Darien (non-recurring $22.0M); Gillett (non-recurring $5.7M); Whitewater Unified (non-recurring $22.0M). Black River Falls also has a question on that ballot. At the most recent election, April 2026, 1 question among Black River Falls and its peers went to voters and 0 passed.

Since 2016 the peers have passed 31 of 55 (56%) of their questions: 19 of 33 (58%) of revenue-limit (operating) questions and 12 of 22 (55%) of debt questions. Black River Falls's record over the same years is 1 of 1 (100%). In 2026-27, 8 of these 13 districts have voter approval to exceed the revenue limit.

On the ballot now

DistrictVote dateTypeAmountPer yearSchool years
Adams-Friendship AreaNov 3, 2026Non-recurring$11.0M$2.8M2027-28 to 2030-31
Barron AreaNov 3, 2026Non-recurring$7.5M$1.5M2027-28 to 2031-32
Black River FallsNov 3, 2026Non-recurring$4.0M$1.0M2026-27 to 2029-30
Delavan-DarienNov 3, 2026Non-recurring$22.0M$5.5M2027-28 to 2030-31
GillettNov 3, 2026Non-recurring$5.7M$1.9M2026-27 to 2028-29
Whitewater UnifiedNov 3, 2026Non-recurring$22.0M$5.5M2027-28 to 2030-31

Operating authority above the revenue limit in 2026-27

DistrictApprovedTypePer yearSchool yearsYes
Adams-Friendship AreaApr 2023Non-recurring$3.0M2023-24 to 2026-2760.5%
AshlandApr 2025Non-recurring$2.0M2025-26 to 2029-3052.8%
CudahyNov 2024Non-recurring$5.2M2025-26 to 2026-2759.7%
Delavan-DarienNov 2022Non-recurring2023-24 to 2026-2750.8%
IndependenceApr 2025Non-recurring$900K2025-26 to 2027-2852.2%
MaustonFeb 2025Non-recurring$1.8M2025-26 to 2028-2966.4%
MaustonApr 2000Recurring$700Kongoing51.1%
RichlandApr 2024Non-recurring2024-25 to 2027-2853.2%
RichlandNov 2020Recurring$1.2Mfrom 2020-2152.6%
RichlandApr 2016Recurring$475Kfrom 2016-1757.1%
RichlandNov 2000Recurring$75Kfrom 2000-0151.9%
RichlandNov 2000Recurring$50Kfrom 2000-0160.6%
Whitewater UnifiedNov 2022Non-recurring$4.4M2023-24 to 2026-2756.2%
Whitewater UnifiedApr 1999Recurring$200Kongoing52.3%

Track record since 2016

DistrictQuestionsPassedOperating passedDebt passedMost recent
Black River Falls110 of 01 of 1Nov 2020, passed 63%
Adams-Friendship Area522 of 30 of 2Apr 2025, failed 45%
Arcadia310 of 21 of 1Apr 2025, failed 41%
Ashland321 of 21 of 1Apr 2025, passed 53%
Barron Area421 of 11 of 3Apr 2021, passed 51%
Cudahy442 of 22 of 2Nov 2024, passed 63%
Delavan-Darien532 of 41 of 1Nov 2022, passed 51%
Gillett622 of 60 of 0Apr 2026, failed 34%
Independence533 of 50 of 0Apr 2025, passed 52%
Mauston421 of 31 of 1Feb 2025, passed 66%
Richland863 of 33 of 5Apr 2024, passed 53%
Wautoma Area400 of 00 of 4Apr 2025, failed 47%
Whitewater Unified442 of 22 of 2Apr 2025, passed 52%

Every question decided since 2016

DistrictDateTypeAmountSchool yearsYesResult
GillettApr 2026Non-recurring$16.0M2026-27 to 2030-3133.9%Failed
Adams-Friendship AreaApr 2025Debt$16.1M45.4%Failed
Adams-Friendship AreaApr 2025Debt$5.9M46.7%Failed
ArcadiaApr 2025Non-recurring$3.8M41.2%Failed
AshlandApr 2025Non-recurring$10.0M2025-26 to 2029-3052.8%Passed
IndependenceApr 2025Non-recurring$2.7M2025-26 to 2027-2852.2%Passed
Wautoma AreaApr 2025Debt$16.4M47.3%Failed
Wautoma AreaApr 2025Debt$19.4M42.1%Failed
Whitewater UnifiedApr 2025Debt$30.0M52.1%Passed
MaustonFeb 2025Non-recurring$7.0M2025-26 to 2028-2966.4%Passed
AshlandNov 2024Non-recurring$10.0M2025-26 to 2029-3049.4%Failed
CudahyNov 2024Debt$12.0M62.9%Passed
CudahyNov 2024Non-recurring$10.4M2025-26 to 2026-2759.7%Passed
MaustonNov 2024Non-recurring$7.0M2024-25 to 2027-2849.5%Failed
Wautoma AreaNov 2024Debt$39.8M48.6%Failed
MaustonApr 2024Non-recurring$9.0M2023-24 to 2026-2738.3%Failed
RichlandApr 2024Non-recurring$9.8M2024-25 to 2027-2853.2%Passed
RichlandApr 2024Debt$27.2M50.2%Passed
Adams-Friendship AreaApr 2023Non-recurring$12.0M2023-24 to 2026-2760.5%Passed
ArcadiaApr 2023Non-recurring$2.2M2023-24 to 2025-2634.2%Failed
Wautoma AreaApr 2023Debt$41.3M41.9%Failed
GillettNov 2022Non-recurring$1.8M2023-24 to 2025-2654.4%Passed
Adams-Friendship AreaNov 2022Non-recurring$12.6M2022-23 to 2025-2648.0%Failed
Delavan-DarienNov 2022Non-recurring$14.1M2023-24 to 2026-2750.8%Passed
Whitewater UnifiedNov 2022Non-recurring$17.6M2023-24 to 2026-2756.2%Passed
IndependenceAug 2022Non-recurring$2.7M2022-23 to 2024-2561.3%Passed
GillettApr 2022Non-recurring$1.4M2022-23 to 2024-2547.4%Failed
IndependenceApr 2022Recurring$900Kfrom 2022-2344.6%Failed
Barron AreaApr 2021Debt$24.5M50.5%Passed
Barron AreaApr 2021Debt$1.9M46.9%Failed
IndependenceApr 2021Non-recurring$2.1M2021-22 to 2023-2447.4%Failed
RichlandApr 2021Debt$19.7M41.6%Failed
Black River FallsNov 2020Debt$23.0M62.9%Passed
Delavan-DarienNov 2020Debt$6.5M59.2%Passed
MaustonNov 2020Debt$54.8M56.4%Passed
RichlandNov 2020Debt$27.0M49.1%Failed
RichlandNov 2020Recurring$1.2Mfrom 2020-2152.6%Passed
CudahyApr 2020Non-recurring$11.8M2020-21 to 2024-2555.2%Passed
Delavan-DarienNov 2018Non-recurring$11.2M2019-20 to 2022-2356.5%Passed
GillettNov 2018Non-recurring$1.8M2019-20 to 2021-2253.9%Passed
Whitewater UnifiedNov 2018Non-recurring$12.8M2019-20 to 2022-2363.5%Passed
Adams-Friendship AreaApr 2018Non-recurring$4.8M2018-19 to 2022-2353.0%Passed
ArcadiaApr 2018Debt$4.0M63.5%Passed
Delavan-DarienApr 2018Non-recurring$1.5M2018-19 to 2020-2142.4%Failed
Delavan-DarienApr 2018Recurring$3.0Mfrom 2018-1942.4%Failed
Barron AreaApr 2017Debt$7.0M44.0%Failed
CudahyNov 2016Debt$7.9M66.8%Passed
Whitewater UnifiedNov 2016Debt$23.5M71.0%Passed
GillettAug 2016Non-recurring$2.1M2016-17 to 2018-1948.0%Failed
AshlandApr 2016Debt$34.4M54.8%Passed
Barron AreaApr 2016Non-recurring$4.5M2017-18 to 2021-2258.1%Passed
GillettApr 2016Non-recurring$3.8M2016-17 to 2019-2046.3%Failed
RichlandApr 2016Debt$3.5M56.1%Passed
RichlandApr 2016Recurring$475Kfrom 2016-1757.1%Passed
RichlandApr 2016Debt$5.3M61.9%Passed
IndependenceFeb 2016Non-recurring$3.5M2016-17 to 2020-2152.6%Passed

Wisconsin DPI School District Referenda Report, as of October 27, 2026. Non-recurring and recurring questions ask to exceed the revenue limit (operating money); debt questions authorize borrowing for buildings. School years are the years an operating authority covers; a recurring authority is permanent. Amounts are the totals on the ballot; yes is the share of votes cast on the question. Comparison districts are the peers listed under Comparison districts.

88% of Black River Falls's teachers stayed in the district into 2025-26, against 88% for the median peer and 91% statewide; 5% left Wisconsin public schools. Average teacher salary was $57,926, against $58,807 for the median peer and $61,273 statewide.

Black River FallsPeers (median)Wisconsin (median district)
93%90%87%84%81%2016-172018-192020-212022-232024-25

Staff by role, 2016-17 to 2025-26

Role2016-172025-26ChangePeers
Administrators1011+10%+10%
Teachers128121−5%−4%
Aides/Paraprofessionals4463+43%+27%
Pupil Services1013+30%+4%
Other95131+38%+5%

DPI All Staff files: distinct people (headcount) by role in each year. Peers: the median change across the peers.

DPI All Staff files, person-level, linked year to year.

Wherever this briefing sets Black River Falls beside other districts, it uses the groups below. A group figure is the middle value across its members, each counted equally, so one large member cannot dominate it.

Peers 12 districts

The 12 Wisconsin districts of the same type most like Black River Falls on four equally weighted factors: total enrollment (compared as a ratio, so half as large counts as near as twice as large), day-to-day cost per member, students per staff member (full-time equivalent) and the share of economically disadvantaged students, each difference scaled by how much the factor varies across districts, and none more than two standard deviations away on any one. The group starts with nearby districts that match closely (within half a standard deviation on average) and fills the rest from anywhere in the state. Black River Falls: 1,530 students, $14,448 day-to-day cost, 5.6 students per staff member, 59.2% economically disadvantaged. Peers carry the achievement, spending and staffing comparisons.

DistrictCountyMilesEnrollmentDay-to-day costStudents per staffEcon. disadvantaged
IndependenceTrempealeau36416$14,2635.862.7%
ArcadiaTrempealeau391,258$13,2405.970.9%
MaustonJuneau511,304$13,3466.451.5%
Adams-Friendship AreaAdams521,225$15,8276.066.4%
RichlandRichland651,130$17,0025.554.2%
Wautoma AreaWaushara751,209$13,4656.557.5%
Barron AreaBarron921,042$16,2335.755.8%
GillettOconto125528$15,2975.457.2%
Whitewater UnifiedWalworth1441,830$16,0185.647.9%
Delavan-DarienWalworth1541,693$14,7676.558.1%
AshlandAshland1541,755$14,6067.260.9%
CudahyMilwaukee1711,927$15,4086.861.9%

Regional peers 6 districts

The 6 districts of the same type within 25 miles of Black River Falls, straight line between district offices, whose profile on the same four factors is comparable: on average within one standard deviation of Black River Falls’s. They carry enrollment, property taxes and home sales, and their median sits beneath the peer median elsewhere. Districts in both groups appear in both lists.

DistrictCountyMilesEnrollmentDay-to-day costStudents per staffEcon. disadvantaged
Alma CenterJackson15560$15,8755.953.4%
NeillsvilleClark18882$13,2767.443.4%
Melrose-MindoroJackson20684$14,9436.634.1%
Sparta AreaMonroe202,652$13,0376.149.9%
Blair-TaylorTrempealeau21587$16,3885.649.7%
Tomah AreaMonroe222,968$13,4076.445.6%

“Wisconsin median” is the middle value across Wisconsin districts; property-tax and revenue-limit comparisons use K-12 districts only, because elementary and union high school districts overlap the same territory.