Budget Committee
Wisconsin · Athens · Marathon County · CESA 09

Athens School District

District briefing, fall 2026: enrollment, achievement, finances and property taxes.

On the ballot · November 3, 2026

Athens School District: one referendum question

Shall the School District of Athens, Marathon and Taylor Counties, Wisconsin be authorized to exceed the revenue limit specified in Section 121.91, Wisconsin Statutes, by $600,000 per year for four years, beginning with the 2027-2028 school year and ending with the 2030-2031 school year, for non-recurring purposes consisting of operational and maintenance expenses?

Source: sample ballot

Enrollment
525
2025-26
Revenue-limit members
467
2025-26 funding count
Enrollment, 5 yr
+37.1%
headcount change · regional +0.3%
Cost / member
$15,211
day-to-day, 2024-25
Mill rate
7.87
statewide K-12 6.90
Home value
+2%
2025 tax roll vs. 12 nearby districts
Teachers staying
89%
2025-26

A z-score places the district's Forward result against every Wisconsin district that year: 0 is the average district, +1 one standard deviation above. Because each year stands on its own, z-scores compare across the 2023-24 rescaling, when percentages cannot. In 2024-25, Athens scored −0.11 in ELA and −0.71 in math (43rd and 21st percentile statewide); over the last three tested years it averaged +0.07 and −0.32.

AthensPeers (median)Average Wisconsin district (0)

ELA

+0.74+0.11−0.52−1.16−1.792015-162019-202024-25

Math

+0.79+0.29−0.20−0.70−1.192015-162019-202024-25

Expected z-score given demographics

MeasureAthensExpected: WisconsinExpected: peersGap from expected
Forward ELA, z-score2024-25−0.11+0.22lower than expected+0.19about as expected
Forward math, z-score2024-25−0.71+0.28well below expected+0.59well below expected

The Expected section’s two benchmarks on the z scale: the model fitted to every other Wisconsin district, and the peers’ own z-scores moved to the district’s demographics, size and property wealth, then their median. Filled dot: gap from the Wisconsin expectation; ring: gap from the peer expectation.

Compare groups on the z scale

Each student group's result against the same group in every other Wisconsin district (0 = the average district's result for that group), with the Wisconsin model's expectation for the district's students in that group.

Proficiency rates (the share meeting or exceeding) follow in the Achievement section. Z-scores standardize each year's result against every comparable district that year (0 = the average district; +1 = one standard deviation above), so years on either side of a test or cut-score change can be compared. Testing was canceled in spring 2020.

Enrollment

525 students in 2025-26, +37.1% over five years while the regional peer median moved +0.3%.

Spending

$15,211 day-to-day cost per member in 2024-25, above the peer median of $14,839 and above the statewide median of $14,960. Counting construction, debt, transportation and food, total cost was $17,324.

Taxes

The school tax rate is 7.87 mills (2025-26), against a statewide K-12 median of 6.90; the 2025-26 levy is $3.8M, none of it referendum-approved debt.

Revenue limit

$16,285 per member under the state revenue limit, against a statewide K-12 median of $13,575; voters have decided 6 operating questions, passing 3, most recently Apr 2023 (non-recurring, passed).

Athens enrolled 525 students in 2025-26 (the September headcount certified by DPI). Since 2014-15 its enrollment has grown 29%; the median regional peer shrank 9% and the median Wisconsin district shrank 9%. The chart indexes each series to its 2014-15 level. Private schools inside the district's boundaries enroll 22.4% of school-age children (2024-25), against 9.7% in the median district.

AthensRegional peers (median)Wisconsin (median district)
13412211098862014-152016-172018-192020-212022-232025-26

Children who live here and students who attend

Two DPI counts describe Athens's size. In 2024-25, 494 children lived in the district by DPI's September membership count (full-time equivalent, so four-year-old kindergarten counts part-time; the revenue limit averages it over three years), and 417 students attended its schools. Open enrollment connects them: 66 residents attended other districts and 90 students from other districts came in. Since 2014-15, the resident count has grown 15% while attendance has grown 2%, as net transfers in went from 19 to 24.

YearResidentsOpen enr. outOpen enr. inAttending
2020-214033234383
2021-224647780431
2022-234636784452
2023-244707090479
2024-254946690417
2025-26———525

Residents: children living in the district, by DPI September membership (full-time equivalent), the count the revenue limit is built from. Open enr. out / in: students open-enrolled to other districts and from them. Attending: DPI certified enrollment (September headcount). Open enrollment: DPI open enrollment annual reports, transfers rather than applications. Residents minus transfers out plus transfers in comes close to attendance; the remaining gap is mostly four-year-old kindergarten, which membership counts part-time. A dash means DPI has not yet published that count.

The entering class

Athens enrolled 37 kindergartners on average over the last three years, +66% against the three years ending 2016-17, where the median regional peer moved −19% and the median Wisconsin district −12%. Over the same span its K–12 count moved +20% and the median regional peer −3%.

Where a falling enrollment line comes from matters more than its slope. Following each class from one grade to the next, Athens gains students as its cohorts move up — 1.056 per student at 9 of 12 grade steps, against 1.017 for its regional peers. Children already enrolled here are not leaving as they get older; the decline arrives at the front door, in the size of each entering class.

YearKindergarten
2020-2118
2021-2240
2022-2337
2023-2455
2024-2520
2025-2636

DPI certified enrollment by grade level, the third-Friday-of-September count. Kindergarten is five-year-old kindergarten; four-year-old kindergarten is a separate program and is excluded. Three-year averages at each end, because a single district's kindergarten is a few hundred children and one year swings several percent on noise. Progression is students in grade g+1 the next year per student in grade g, averaged over 2014-2025; above 1.00 the cohort gained students. Regional figures cover the 6 regional peers with grade-level data.

Students, 2025-26

Student group2025-262020-21Median WI district
Students with disabilities13.7%11.7%16.0%
English learners3.0%3.9%2.4%
Economically disadvantaged36.0%39.7%35.6%
White89.3%87.2%85.3%
Hispanic7.6%10.7%6.8%
Two or More2.3%1.8%3.9%
Black0.4%0.3%1.0%
Amer Indian0.2%—0.4%
Asian0.2%—0.9%

Community (ACS 2024)

MeasureAthensMedian WI district
Median household income$76,000$77,317
Poverty rate11.2%8.3%
Adults with a bachelor's degree or more11.7%25.4%
Households with children27.4%25.9%
Residents 65 and older17.9%20.5%
Median home value (2025 tax roll)$195,300$263,500

Home values against nearby districts

On the 2025 tax roll the median home in Athens was worth $195,300, 2% above the median of the 12 districts within 25 miles ($191,450). That ranks 7th of 13 in the area and at the 25th percentile of Wisconsin districts (state median $263,500).

2025 tax rollAthensNearby medianDifferenceWisconsin median
Median home value$195,300$191,450+2%$263,500
Middle half of homes$149,100–$256,600

Wisconsin Statewide Parcel Map (State Cartographer's Office), 2025 tax roll: the median estimated fair market value (assessed value over the municipality's assessment ratio) of parcels classed residential only with a building on them, so vacant lots, apartment buildings of four or more units and homes on parcels that also carry farm, forest or undeveloped land are left out. Unlike the Census figure, the roll includes seasonal homes. Nearby districts are those whose NCES office address lies within 25 miles of Athens's: Marathon City (14 mi, $265,700); Mosinee (24 mi, $264,000); Stratford (15 mi, $231,550); Edgar (10 mi, $205,300); Spencer (21 mi, $205,200); Wausau (23 mi, $201,300); Medford Area Public (15 mi, $181,600); Colby (14 mi, $172,000); Merrill Area (23 mi, $163,100); Rib Lake (21 mi, $147,100); Abbotsford (13 mi, $142,300); Owen-Withee (25 mi, $128,100).

Enrollment and the funding count

Wisconsin's revenue limit, which caps what a district may raise from general state aid and the property tax combined, is set per member using a three-year rolling average of membership: each September's full-time-equivalent count plus 40% of summer-school FTE. Athens's revenue-limit membership for 2025-26 is 467.

School yearEnrolled studentsRevenue-limit membershipPer enrolled student
2020-214034071.01
2021-224644110.89
2022-234634150.90
2023-244704390.93
2024-254944530.92
2025-26—467—

DPI revenue limit worksheets (three-year average membership) and DPI September membership. Years without a membership count show a dash.

In spring 2025, 52% of Athens students met or exceeded Forward standards in ELA and 45% in math, against 54% and 57% in the median Wisconsin district.

Z-scores, their trend and the expected values open this report (Achievement on the z scale); this section reports proficiency rates and the other outcomes.

Attendance, ACT and discipline

MeasureAthensPeersWisconsin medianYear
Attendance rate95.4%94.8%94.3%2024-25
Chronic absenteeism6.0%8.9%10.9%2024-25
ACT composite (grade 11)19.318.819.22024-25
Suspensions and expulsions per 1,00021.619.833.02024-25

DPI WISEdash files. Chronic absenteeism = share of students missing 10% or more of enrolled days.

Athens's day-to-day cost per member was $15,211 in 2024-25, against $14,839 for the median peer and $14,960 for the median Wisconsin district. This is DPI's current educational cost: instruction and instructional support, without construction, debt service, transportation or food service, which rise and fall with building projects rather than with what a year of school costs. Counting all of those, DPI's total district cost per member was $17,324, against $17,682 for the median peer and $18,324 statewide. Local property tax paid for 39% of revenue, against 38% statewide.

AthensPeers (median)Wisconsin (median district)
$17,773$15,319$12,865$10,411$7,9572006-072010-112014-152018-192024-25

The revenue limit allows $16,285 per member for 2025-26, above the statewide K-12 median of $13,575 and above the peer median of $14,209. The limit counts general state aid and the property tax together, so state aid changes move the levy rather than total revenue. Voters have decided 6 operating questions, passing 3, most recently Apr 2023 (non-recurring, passed).

AthensPeers (median)Wisconsin (median district)
$17,334$14,899$12,464$10,029$7,5942005-062009-102013-142017-182021-222025-26

Total district cost per member and revenue shares: DPI comparative cost data. Revenue limit: DPI revenue limit worksheets; statewide comparison is K-12 districts only.

The district's 2025-26 levy is $3.8M, at a rate of 7.87 mills per $1,000 of equalized value (statewide K-12 median 6.90). None of the levy repays referendum-approved debt (Fund 39).

Levy yearTotal levyGeneral (10)Ref. debt (39)Mill rate
2020-21$2.2M$2.2M$0.0M9.51
2021-22$2.3M$2.3M$0.0M7.70
2022-23$1.7M$1.7M$0.0M5.12
2023-24$3.7M$3.7M$0.0M9.50
2024-25$3.6M$3.6M$0.0M8.62
2025-26$3.8M$3.8M$0.0M7.87
AthensRegional peers (median)Wisconsin (median district)
12.5110.478.426.374.332006-072010-112014-152018-192025-26

The median residential property-tax bill inside the district, all governments, was $2,292 in 2025 (statewide median $2,766). The median home on the 2025 tax roll is worth $195,300; the school portion of its bill is about $1,540.

Property tax on the median home, by taxing authority, payable 2026

A home at Athens's median value, about $195,000 at the current assessment, owes roughly $2,700 in property tax for taxes payable 2026. The school district's part is $1,540 (52% before credits); the rest goes to the county, the city, village or town, the technical college district and special districts such as sanitary and lake districts, less the state's school levy tax credit. That bill is $70 less than the bill on the median regional peer's median home.

Taxing authorityAthensRegional peers (median)
School district$1,540 52%$1,420 46%
Technical college$200 7%$210 7%
County$680 23%$820 26%
City, village or town$360 12%$520 17%
Special districts$190 6%$140 5%
State school levy tax credit−$270−$280
Total$2,700$2,770
Median home value$195,000$205,000

Each column is the tax on that district's own median home. Peer columns show the median across the group's districts, figure by figure, so their rows need not add to the total. The percentage is each authority's share of the bill before credits.

The same $195,000 home at each group's tax rates

Holding the house constant separates tax rates from home values. Taxed at Athens's rates the home owes $2,700; at the median regional peer's rates it would owe $2,710.

Taxing authorityAthensRegional peers (median)
School district$1,540 52%$1,290 46%
Technical college$200 7%$200 7%
County$680 23%$720 25%
City, village or town$360 12%$470 17%
Special districts$190 6%$140 5%
State school levy tax credit−$270−$250
Total$2,700$2,710
Tax as a share of home value1.38%1.39%

Wisconsin Department of Revenue, Town, Village and City Taxes, 2025 levies (taxes payable 2026): each taxing body's levy over the full value it is spread on. The school rate is the district's own levy over its equalized value; county, municipal, technical college and special-district rates are averages over the towns, villages and cities the district covers, weighted by its value in each, so a home in any one of them pays somewhat more or less. The school levy tax credit is the state-paid credit DOR spreads by municipality; the lottery and gaming credit and first dollar credit, applied per parcel, are not included. Median home value: the median of the 831 residential parcels with a home on them on the 2025 tax roll (January 1, 2025), at the estimated fair market value the roll reports (assessed value over the municipality's assessment ratio); parcels that also carry farm, forest or undeveloped land are left out. Wisconsin Statewide Parcel Map, State Cartographer's Office. The parcel-based median bill above runs lower because it covers every residential parcel, including vacant lots, and is net of the per-parcel credits.

Levy by fund and equalized value: DPI and Department of Revenue. Typical bill: parcel-level residential bills inside the district boundary; school portion applies the school tax rate to the tax-roll median home value and is an estimate.

Voters have decided 12 referendum questions since 1997 and approved 4.

ElectionTypePurposeAmountYesResult
Apr 2023OperatingRESOLUTION AUTHORIZING THE SCHOOL DISTRICT BUDGET TO EXCEED REVENUE LIMIT FOR NON-RECUR...$5.3M73.8%Passed
Nov 2022CapitalINITIAL RESOLUTION AUTHORIZING GENERAL OBLIGATION BONDS IN AN AMOUNT NOT TO EXCEED $5,5...$5.5M41.3%Failed
Nov 2022OperatingRESOLUTION AUTHORIZING THE SCHOOL DISTRICT BUDGET TO EXCEED REVENUE LIMIT FOR RECURRING...$1.7M42.3%Failed
May 2011OperatingResolution providing for a Special Election on the Question of the Approval of a Resolu...$0.3M66.0%Passed
Nov 2010OperatingTo exceed revenue limit for 5 years for operational purposes$2.5M45.4%Failed
May 2006CapitalRepair and replace asphalt at high school/middle school site.$0.1M31.1%Failed
May 2006OperatingTo exceed the Revenue Limit for five years.$2.0M56.7%Passed
May 2006CapitalVarious maintenance, remodeling, repair, and site improvements.$0.3M62.4%Passed
Feb 2001Operatingrecurring purposes$0.2M34.4%Failed
Apr 2000Capitalconstruct addition to & remodel existing 6-12 facility; equip/furnishings/equip$7.0M49.3%Failed
Nov 1999Capitalconstructing addition to and remodel 6-12 school; acquire equipment/furnishings$7.0M47.9%Failed
Oct 1997Capitaladdition to high school$6.5M28.3%Failed

DPI referenda file, 1993 onward.

1 of the 12 peers has a question before voters on November 3, 2026: Edgar (non-recurring $7.0M). Athens also has a question on that ballot. At the most recent election, April 2026, 1 question among Athens and its peers went to voters and 1 passed.

Since 2016 the peers have passed 22 of 27 (81%) of their questions: 12 of 16 (75%) of revenue-limit (operating) questions and 10 of 11 (91%) of debt questions. Athens's record over the same years is 1 of 3 (33%). In 2026-27, 11 of these 13 districts have voter approval to exceed the revenue limit.

On the ballot now

DistrictVote dateTypeAmountPer yearSchool years
AthensNov 3, 2026Non-recurring$2.4M$600K2027-28 to 2030-31
EdgarNov 3, 2026Non-recurring$7.0M$1.4M2027-28 to 2031-32

Operating authority above the revenue limit in 2026-27

DistrictApprovedTypePer yearSchool yearsYes
AthensApr 2023Non-recurring2023-24 to 2026-2773.8%
AthensMay 2011Recurring$350Kongoing66.0%
Clear LakeApr 2022Recurring$800Kfrom 2022-2354.5%
EdgarApr 2022Non-recurring$950K2022-23 to 2026-2763.4%
EdgarJul 2005Recurring$200Kfrom 2005-0662.6%
EdgarApr 2001Recurring$150Kongoing51.8%
Fennimore CommunityJun 2015Recurring$150Kfrom 2015-1678.4%
HilbertNov 2022Recurring$200Kfrom 2022-2355.7%
HilbertApr 1998Recurring$58Kongoing70.7%
Iowa-GrantNov 2024Recurring$1.2Mongoing62.8%
Iowa-GrantApr 2016Recurring$1.8Mfrom 2016-1755.1%
Marathon CityNov 2024Recurring$1.6Mongoing53.4%
Marathon CityNov 2018Recurring$685Kfrom 2018-1954.2%
Marathon CityFeb 2005Recurring$345Kongoing68.1%
Melrose-MindoroApr 2026Non-recurring$1.0M2026-27 to 2029-3059.0%
Melrose-MindoroFeb 2011Recurring$425Kfrom 2011-1263.8%
Melrose-MindoroJun 2000Recurring$230Kfrom 2000-0174.9%
Melrose-MindoroSep 1996Recurring$125Kongoing54.6%
NiagaraNov 2024Non-recurring2024-25 to 2027-2853.3%
ReedsvilleApr 2009Recurring$350Kfrom 2009-1060.9%
SpencerApr 2022Recurring$925Kfrom 2022-2351.9%
SpencerApr 1999Recurring$250Kongoing64.2%

Track record since 2016

DistrictQuestionsPassedOperating passedDebt passedMost recent
Athens311 of 20 of 1Apr 2023, passed 74%
Clear Lake111 of 10 of 0Apr 2022, passed 54%
Colby330 of 03 of 3Nov 2024, passed 61%
Edgar311 of 30 of 0Apr 2022, passed 63%
Fennimore Community110 of 01 of 1Apr 2024, passed 66%
Hilbert221 of 11 of 1Nov 2022, passed 56%
Iowa-Grant222 of 20 of 0Nov 2024, passed 63%
Marathon City332 of 21 of 1Nov 2024, passed 53%
Melrose-Mindoro321 of 21 of 1Apr 2026, passed 59%
Niagara332 of 21 of 1Nov 2024, passed 53%
Reedsville100 of 00 of 1Apr 2021, failed 35%
Rib Lake110 of 01 of 1Apr 2024, passed 56%
Spencer432 of 31 of 1Apr 2022, passed 52%

Every question decided since 2016

DistrictDateTypeAmountSchool yearsYesResult
Melrose-MindoroApr 2026Non-recurring$4.0M2026-27 to 2029-3059.0%Passed
Melrose-MindoroApr 2025Recurring$1.2Mongoing45.1%Failed
ColbyNov 2024Debt$17.8M60.7%Passed
ColbyNov 2024Debt$7.7M60.9%Passed
Iowa-GrantNov 2024Recurring$1.2Mongoing62.8%Passed
Marathon CityNov 2024Recurring$1.6Mongoing53.4%Passed
NiagaraNov 2024Non-recurring$3.0M2024-25 to 2027-2853.3%Passed
Fennimore CommunityApr 2024Debt$17.0M65.8%Passed
Rib LakeApr 2024Debt$19.5M56.5%Passed
AthensApr 2023Non-recurring$5.3M2023-24 to 2026-2773.8%Passed
AthensNov 2022Debt$5.5M41.3%Failed
AthensNov 2022Recurring$900Kfrom 2022-2342.3%Failed
HilbertNov 2022Recurring$200Kfrom 2022-2355.7%Passed
HilbertNov 2022Debt$8.3M60.2%Passed
Clear LakeApr 2022Recurring$800Kfrom 2022-2354.5%Passed
EdgarApr 2022Non-recurring$4.8M2022-23 to 2026-2763.4%Passed
SpencerApr 2022Recurring$925Kfrom 2022-2351.9%Passed
EdgarApr 2021Recurring$350Kfrom 2021-2248.4%Failed
ReedsvilleApr 2021Debt$11.5M35.5%Failed
SpencerApr 2021Non-recurring$975K2021-2239.3%Failed
NiagaraNov 2020Debt$4.0M65.7%Passed
NiagaraNov 2020Non-recurring$1.8M2020-21 to 2023-2461.5%Passed
EdgarFeb 2020Recurring$150Kfrom 2020-2146.1%Failed
SpencerApr 2019Debt$6.0M56.6%Passed
Marathon CityNov 2018Recurring$685Kfrom 2018-1954.2%Passed
Marathon CityNov 2018Debt$4.3M53.2%Passed
ColbyNov 2016Debt$7.8M67.3%Passed
Melrose-MindoroNov 2016Debt$24.7M54.7%Passed
Iowa-GrantApr 2016Recurring$1.8Mfrom 2016-1755.1%Passed
SpencerApr 2016Non-recurring$4.9M2016-17 to 2020-2155.4%Passed

Wisconsin DPI School District Referenda Report, as of October 27, 2026. Non-recurring and recurring questions ask to exceed the revenue limit (operating money); debt questions authorize borrowing for buildings. School years are the years an operating authority covers; a recurring authority is permanent. Amounts are the totals on the ballot; yes is the share of votes cast on the question. Comparison districts are the peers listed under Comparison districts.

89% of Athens's teachers stayed in the district into 2025-26, against 92% for the median peer and 91% statewide; 6% left Wisconsin public schools. Average teacher salary was $52,275, against $58,937 for the median peer and $61,273 statewide.

AthensPeers (median)Wisconsin (median district)
97%89%82%74%66%2016-172018-192020-212022-232024-25

Staff by role, 2016-17 to 2025-26

Role2016-172025-26ChangePeers
Administrators36+100%+29%
Teachers3240+25%+7%
Aides/Paraprofessionals913+44%+26%
Pupil Services25+150%+32%
Other2529+16%+3%

DPI All Staff files: distinct people (headcount) by role in each year. Peers: the median change across the peers.

DPI All Staff files, person-level, linked year to year.

Wherever this briefing sets Athens beside other districts, it uses the groups below. A group figure is the middle value across its members, each counted equally, so one large member cannot dominate it.

Peers 12 districts

The 12 Wisconsin districts of the same type most like Athens on four equally weighted factors: total enrollment (compared as a ratio, so half as large counts as near as twice as large), day-to-day cost per member, students per staff member (full-time equivalent) and the share of economically disadvantaged students, each difference scaled by how much the factor varies across districts, and none more than two standard deviations away on any one. The group starts with nearby districts that match closely (within half a standard deviation on average) and fills the rest from anywhere in the state. Athens: 525 students, $15,211 day-to-day cost, 7.2 students per staff member, 36.0% economically disadvantaged. Peers carry the achievement, spending and staffing comparisons.

DistrictCountyMilesEnrollmentDay-to-day costStudents per staffEcon. disadvantaged
EdgarMarathon10577$15,5595.827.2%
Marathon CityMarathon13751$14,2417.323.0%
ColbyClark18878$14,7357.253.4%
Rib LakeTaylor23497$13,2426.740.8%
SpencerMarathon24614$14,6525.831.8%
Melrose-MindoroJackson82684$14,9436.634.1%
Clear LakePolk107519$15,1796.134.7%
HilbertCalumet110500$13,4107.534.8%
NiagaraMarinette112465$15,5187.543.0%
ReedsvilleManitowoc120581$14,2276.836.1%
Fennimore CommunityGrant146768$14,9607.040.2%
Iowa-GrantIowa147633$15,7646.636.7%

Regional peers 6 districts

The 6 districts of the same type within 25 miles of Athens, straight line between district offices, whose profile on the same four factors is comparable: on average within one standard deviation of Athens’s. They carry enrollment, property taxes and home sales, and their median sits beneath the peer median elsewhere. Districts in both groups appear in both lists.

DistrictCountyMilesEnrollmentDay-to-day costStudents per staffEcon. disadvantaged
EdgarMarathon10577$15,5595.827.2%
Marathon CityMarathon13751$14,2417.323.0%
StratfordMarathon16765$13,2957.625.2%
ColbyClark18878$14,7357.253.4%
Rib LakeTaylor23497$13,2426.740.8%
SpencerMarathon24614$14,6525.831.8%

“Wisconsin median” is the middle value across Wisconsin districts; property-tax and revenue-limit comparisons use K-12 districts only, because elementary and union high school districts overlap the same territory.